2016年南京市高三英语调研试题及答案

　　高三了，也接近高考了。那么，英语这科要怎么做练习呢?接下来，学习啦小编就和大家一起来做份2016年南京市高三英语调研试题，希望对大家有帮助!

　　2016年南京市高三英语调研试题

　　第一部分 听力理解(共两小节：满分20分)

　　第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1. Who got the man’s last ticket to Eason’s concert?

　　A. David B. Elena C. Vincent

　　2. Where are the speakers?

　　A. At home B. At a restaurant C. In a park

　　3. What does the man think of Baymax?

　　A. A boring film B. A dying robot C. A perfect companion

　　4. How will the woman probably go to the meeting?

　　A. By taxi B. By car C. By underground

　　5. Why is Sun Shaoping the woman’s hero?

　　A. Because his story is inspiring B. Because he is an ordinary man

　　C. because he lives a good life

　　第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. How much did the man pay for the earphone?

　　A. 80 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 150yuan

　　7. Why did the man buy the earphone?

　　A. Because of the good quality B. Because of the low price

　　C. Because of the special color

　　听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

　　8. Where should the students go if the fire alarm rings?

　　A. To the gym around the corner B. To the park behind the school

　　C. To the parking lot behind the gym

　　9. What may be the relationship between the two speakers?

　　A. Teacher and firefighters B. Teacher and principal

　　C. Teacher and student

　　10. Why does the woman have so many questions?

　　A. Because the woman is totally new at the school

　　B. Because the fire alarm is newly equipped at the school

　　C. Because there is a change in the fire alarm procedure.

　　听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

　　11. What kind of phone does the man have?

　　A. A Samsung B. An iPhone C. An HTC

　　12. What does the woman mostly use her phone to do?

　　A. To text people B. To send Emails C. To make phone call

　　13. When does the woman have to go home?

　　A. In an hour. B. In three hours C. Tomorrow morning

　　听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

　　14. What does the woman ask the man to do?

　　A. To cut down the rent B. To decorate the window.

　　C. To replace the fridge

　　15. What is the man’s reply to the woman’s request?

　　A. He needs time to think about it.

　　B. He thinks it is impossible.

　　C. He can’t make the decision himself

　　16. Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. The woman hasn’t made the decision yet.

　　B. The man doesn’t know how much the rent is.

　　C. The woman doesn’t think the house is good.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. How many ways can a student hand in his homework in a paperless class?

　　A. One B. Two C. Three

　　18. Traditionally, how can a teacher comment on students’ homework?

　　A. Highlight something and make it red.

　　B. Circle something and write “spelling”

　　C. Change the color or the size of the words

　　19. Why do some students dislike the idea of handing in homework online?

　　A. They can slip a paper under the teacher’s door

　　B. They can’t have access to the account any more

　　C. They can’t get away with a delayed paper

　　20. What’s the advantage of a paperless class?

　　A. Quicker grading B. More encourage C. Fewer mistakes

　　第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节 单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

　　请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸将该选项涂黑。

　　21. According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth concentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than __________ of the US.

　　A. this B. one C. that D. such

　　22. —What’s up, detective?

　　—I thought the case was off. Everything fell into __________ so perfectly. But I’m wrong.

　　A. place B. step C. pieces D. ruins

　　23. Have you heard of such an experiment __________ wine experts were fooled into thinking a cheap bottle of wine was an exceptional one with the labels changed?

　　A. as B. where C. that D. which

　　24. Some of our history were glorious, others best left in our historical records, never _________.

　　A. to repeat B. to be repeated

　　C. being repeated D. having been repeated

　　25. __________ speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.

　　A. So accustomed are we to B. As we are so accustomed to

　　C. Accustomed as we are to D. Accustomed as are we to

　　26. Life doesn’t count for much __________ you’re willing to do your small part to leave our children a better world.

　　A. unless B. when C. though D. if

　　27. Since there is abundant food in the sea, it is understandable that some of the creatures that evolved on land __________ to the sea.

　　A. would have returned B. could have returned

　　C. might have returned D. should have returned

　　28. —Still, there are two more …

　　—__________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.

　　A. Cut it out. B. I beg to differ. C. Forget it. D. I mean it.

　　29. The stories are mirror images of places in my mind, where reality __________ fantasy.

　　A. respects B. represents C. meets D. marks

　　30. Older people still want to see classic performances, but they are obviously not the young generation’s __________.

　　A. piece of cake. B. hill of beans C. hot potatoes D. cup of tea

　　31. He was trying to write, but the continuous noise outside his window ________ him ________.

　　A. put; off B dropped; off C. drew; out D. let; out

　　32. We do not have the __________ and therefore cannot afford the latest computer software.

　　A. supplies B. facilities C. sources D. resources

　　33. —Haven’t seen him for a couple of days.

　　—He __________ preparations for the English speaking contest due to take place next week.

　　A. will make B. has made C. was making D. is making

　　34. Remember to read about any taboos related to clothing, especially if you plan to visit ______ are considered holy.

　　A. which B. where C. what D. that

　　35. I’m not talking about an aimless hope that’s little more than _________ optimism; I’m talking about hope as the spirit inside us.

　　A. great B. blind C. guarded D. cautious

　　第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)

　　请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。

　　The Beginning of Drama

　　There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is based on the 36 that drama evolved from ritual( 宗教仪式). The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings 37 the natural forces of the world—even the seasonal changes—as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to 38 these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to

　　39 the desired results were then kept and repeated until they changed into 40 rituals.

　　41 stories arose which explained or masked the mysteries of the rituals. As times passed, some rituals were 42 , but the stories, later called myths, continued to exist and provided material for art and drama.

　　Those who believed that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rituals contained the 43 of theatre because music, dance, masks, and 44 were almost always used. 45 , a suitable site had to be provided for performances and 46 the entire community did not participate , a(n) 47 division was usually made between the “ area of acting “ and the “ area in which an audience sits ”. Besides, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was 48 to avoiding mistakes in the practice of rituals, religious leaders usually 49 that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often imitated (模仿) other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed (用哑剧表演出) the 50 effect—success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun— 51 an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representatives were separated from 52 activities.

　　Another theory traces the theater’s origin from the human interest in 53 . According to this view , tales about the hunt , war or other things are told and gradually spread. 54 through the use of action and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily gymnastic or that are 55 of animal movements and sounds.

　　36. A . background B. assumption C. evidence D. theory

　　37. A. viewed B. employed C. imagined D. dismissed

　　38. A. take B. possess C guarantee D. control

　　39. A. start B. show C. bring D. continue

　　40. A. usual B. direct C. convincing D. fixed

　　41 A. Apparently B. Actually C. Eventually D. Naturally

　　42. A. spread B. abandoned C. followed D. celebrated

　　43. A. seed B. content C. myth D. history

　　44. A. costumes B. routines C. instructions D. performances

　　45. A. As a result B. In fact C. On the contrary D. In addition

　　46 A. when B. although C. unless D while

　　47 A. deep B. equal C clear D extra

　　48. A.attached B. related C. committed D. tied

　　49. A. put up B. took up C. took on D. put on

　　50. A. unexpected B. unpredicted C. prepared D. desired

　　51. A. whenever B. as C. whatever D. so

　　52. A. social B. political C. economic D. religious

　　53. A. accounts B. story-telling C. descriptions D drama-writing

　　54. A. at that time B. at a time C. at first D. at once

　　55. A. imitations B. creatures C. presentations D. exhibitions

　　第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

　　请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　There will come a time when you must decide to lead the life someone else has chosen for you… or the life you want.

　　According to legend, when a young boy asked the great Renaissance artist Michelangelo why he was working so hard hitting the block of marble that would eventually become his greatest sculpture, David, the artist replied, “Young man, there is an angel inside this rock, and I am setting him free.” In The Angel Inside, the well-known consultant and career coach Chris Widener uses Michelangelo’s words to explore the hidden potential that exists within us all.

　　In this unforgettable tale, Tom Cook, a disillusioned(幻想破灭的)American businessman, has traveled to Italy looking for direction in his life. In Florence, the last city on his tour, Tom meets a mysterious old man who opens his eyes to the art and life of Michelangelo and reveals what the artist’s work can teach him — and all of us — about the power of following your passion.

　　Whether you are looking for a way to reinvigorate your career or searching for the courage to begin a new one, The Angel Inside is a must-read if you want to find true meaning in your life and work.

　　The break-out business story that’s already sold more than 70,000 copies, The Angel Inside tells the story of a young man searching for meaning in his work and finding it in an unlikely place: the life and art of Michelangelo.

　　Advance Praise for The Angel Inside

　　“The Angel Inside is a powerfully simple story that helps you discover your potential for a passionate life!”

　　— John C. Maxwell, author, speaker and founder of INJOY Stewardship Services and EQUIP

　　“ Chris Widener’s The Angel Inside is a short read that is long on wisdom for life. Take an hour and a half of your time and delve into this truly meaningful book. It will captivate you from beginning to end, but more importantly, it will help you create your own life of power and beauty.”

　　—Jim Rohn

　　“ A very special one-day relationship between a wise mentor and his struggling but eager protégé. What a delightful story for everyone to read, and from which to benefit greatly!”

　　— Bob Burg

　　“ The Angel Inside” is truly one of the most inspiring, encouraging motivational books I have ever read. Once I got started, I found it impossible to stop reading. And I say this as a man who has never read friction; I’ve always said that when I get all of the truth, then I’ll start reading fiction. It was a wonderful thrill to read a work of fiction that contains an enormous amount of truth and encouragement.”

　　— Zig Ziglar

　　56. What is probably the theme of the book The Angel Inside?

　　A. Following your passion

　　B. Recommending a new career

　　C. Solving the mysteries in life

　　D. Starting with action

　　57. What does the underlined word “captivate” mean?

　　A. Instruct B. Attract C. Prevent D. Convince

　　58. What does Zig Ziglar mainly want to tell us?

　　A. Before reading fiction, it’s necessary to get all the truth.

　　B. The Angel Inside is a thrilling work of science fiction.

　　C. Fiction contains lots of truth and encouragement.

　　D. Readers can benefit a lot from The Angel Inside.

　　B

　　The first time we started using it, we thought it would just be a bit of fun, a one-time thing.

　　__A__

　　“Let’s just give it a try,” my fiancée said. I was a bit nervous, but I knew some of our friends were already into it, and they said it was fine and that I should relax because everyone was doing it.“OK,” I agreed, convinced it would be harmless.

　　___B___

　　Before long, we were using it once a week. Then it became twice a week. We went from using it after work to using it in the mornings, and then at lunchtime, too.

　　Suddenly we reached a point where we were using it every day. Even when I wasn’t using it, I was thinking about using it. ___C___

　　That’s when I realized the terrible truth. We couldn’t stop.

　　Dear readers, it shames me to admit it, but I am an addict of online shopping site Taobao.

　　And I don‘t think I’m the only one. __D__

　　I see the telltale signs every where: People with bags under their eyes, clearly exhausted after staying up late browsing items they might one day need (but probably won’t)，like the 1940s leather aviator cap I bought in the event I ever need to become an aviator in the 1940s. I see co-workers furtively (偷偷摸摸地)sneaking down to the mailroom, eyes darting around suspiciously.

　　I know what‘s going through your mind as you read this.

　　“This isn’t me，” you’re thinking, “I can stop anytime I want.”

　　But can you?

　　In China you can get same day delivery for just about anything you buy online. In Australia, my home country, the same item would take weeks to arrive.

　　“It‘s the convenience,' I said to my fiancée. “That’s why we‘re hooked.”

　　But is that convenience worth the risk of waking up one morning to discover you’ve been buried alive in masses of brand new women’s shoes?

　　In my case it’s probably not, especially because I suspect my fiancée won’t realize I‘m missing until weeks later, when my credit card stops working and I‘ve long since expired.

　　So what can you do to battle this terrible addiction?

　　Never fear, dear readers, because I‘ve created a special five-step list to help you stop online shopping.

　　Step one: Acknowledge you have a problem. Resist buying adult-sized, Star Wars Stormtrooper outfit on Taobao. You don’t really need it.

　　Step two: Try not to feel guilty about buying adult-sized, Star Wars Stormtrooper outfit on Taobao.

　　Step three: Put the computer and smartphone away, get back to nature, and take a walk in the park.

　　Step four: Try not to feel guilty about buying a new outfit for your walk in the park. I mean, it was on sale, right?

　　Step five: Buying a book on how to quit Taobao...from Taobao.

　　On second thoughts, maybe don’t listen to me, after all.

　　59. Where should the sentence “I have never been so wrong in my entire life.” be put in the passage?

　　A. In blank A. B. In blank B. C. In blank C. D. In blank

　　60. The author writes the underlined paragraph to show ________.

　　A. Taobao is a popular and successful online shopping site

　　B. online shopping is an effective way to help relax

　　C. people today are fond of the 1940s leather aviator cap

　　D. quite a lot of people are hooked on online shopping

　　61. The author concludes this passage with a tone of________.

　　A. confidence and optimism

　　B. disappointment and disapproval

　　C. uncertainty and humor

　　D. confusion and sympathy

　　62. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A. Male labor force participation has declined by 80% since 1954.

　　B. More men than women take time off to raise children now.

　　C. Good communication is one of the qualities that women possess.

　　D. Men are still taking most top and fastest-growing professions.

　　63. In Hanna Rosin’s opinion, male performance is falling behind because _______.

　　A. men are less likely to sit still and focus in school at early age

　　B. men are more rigid and less able to adapt to new circumstances

　　C. women are doing better for genetic and cultural reasons

　　D. it is more and more difficult for men to get bachelor’s degree

　　64. What is the passage intended to convey?

　　A. The differences between men and women.

　　B. The reasons why men do no better than women.

　　C. The social status of men and women.

　　D. The reasons why men fail compared with women.

　　65. What caused 1984 to sell well on Amazon.com?

　　A. The fact that authorities have access to our personal information.

　　B. The worry that our government agencies can monitor our phones.

　　C. The surprise at how Americans are spied on by the government.

　　D. The similarities between the world we live in and that of 1984.

　　66. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A. When Orwell wrote 1984, paper shredders didn‘t exist.

　　B. Winston Smith loves Big Brother due to the fears of terrorism.

　　C. Telescreens arc used to broadcast and spy on citizens’ privacy.

　　D. The war with Eastasia makes people in Oceania fearful.

　　67. What docs the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 8 refer to?

　　A. Willingness to abandon freedom and privacy.

　　B. Addiction to social media.

　　C. A round of “behavioral modification”.

　　D. The phone calls being monitored.

　　68. The underlined part in the passage replies that _______.

　　A. we are walking along the street too far to go back home

　　B. it is impossible for us to return to our initial path

　　C. if s very difficult for us to change the current situation

　　D. the government can find out which street we are going down

　　69. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　A. We’re living “1984” today.

　　B. Big Brother is watching you.

　　C. We are all Winston Smith.

　　D. The NSA is spying on Americans.

　　70. What is the writer‘s attitude towards the phenomenon?

　　A. Optimistic. B. Concerned. C. Angry. D. Enthusiastic.

　　第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

　　请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

　　When it comes to being socially successful, the quantity of your relationships is irrelevant. The important thing is the quality of them. I would rather have a small team that works in concert than a big team so scattered(分散的)that nothing ever gets done. It’s better to have a few close friends who love you for who you are than a lot of acquaintances who you’re not so comfortable with.

　　Here are five ways you can make people enjoy being around you.

　　1. Be confident, but not cocky.

　　There is a big difference between healthy confidence and arrogant(傲慢的)cockiness. A confident person, when complimented about a wonderful thing they did, would reply with a simple “thank you.” A cocky person would take the opportunity to perform an unscheduled Academy Award acceptance speech. A confident person would offer praise for everybody who contributed to their success. A cocky person would claim all the credit for themselves without a second thought. Cocky people might experience temporary perks, but long-lasting success is a prize reserved for the confident.

　　2. Be approachable, but not a pushover.

　　You should welcome your friends and coworkers with open arms. It’s hard to find a person who will offer a listening ear in time of need, so fulfilling that need will help you become a person people trust. But there can be too much of a good thing. If you find yourself with invitations you’re not that interested in, don’t be afraid to politely reject them. If your schedule becomes occupied by people desiring your attention, set some ground rules and prioritize(优先考虑). To take care of others, you must first take care of yourself.

　　3. Be direct in expression, but not nasty in delivery.

　　Receiving honesty with no filter (过滤)is like finding a massive glass of ice water during a desert adventure. Speak words of truth, and people will be refreshed to hear them. Most people sugarcoat their opinions, so a willingness to tell it how you see it will win the appreciation of your friends and coworkers. But here’s the catch: delivery is everything. There is a big difference between “Your article sucks”and “I like the general concept, but I think it might play better if you try if from a different angle.” Truth is something you should aim for, but it isn’t a ticket to be nasty to people. To deliver honest and helpful feedback, use this sentence structure: “ I liked (insert positive quality), but I think it would be better if (constructive criticism/ suggestion for improvement).”

　　4. Be mindful of your actions, but not absorbed in yourself.

　　Have you ever found yourself nervous while fielding questions in a job interview or talking to a cute person you have a crush on? So eager to make a positive first impression that you can’t escape the constant stream of thoughts causing you to doubt if you’re saying and doing the right things? As a consequence, you might find yourself so self-absorbed that you can’t focus on what the other person is saying. The less time you spend questioning yourself and the more time you spend actively listening to the other person, the better off you will be.

　　5. Be assertive, but not overbearing.

　　There is a thin line between being assertive and overbearing, so let’s take a look at their definitions.

　　as·ser·tive (adjective): having or showing a confident and forceful personally

　　o·ver·bear·ing (adjective): unpleasantly or arrogantly domineering (专横的)

　　An assertive person would confidently (and politely) ask friends or networking contacts for help if they needed it (and hopefully offer to return the favor). An overbearing person would force people to get what they wanted without a second thought about how their actions affected others. Being overbearing will make people avoid you because no one wants to help a pushy person.

　　Being assertive will attract people to you, if you can reflect confidence and enthusiasm.

　　Five Secrets of Socially Successfully People

　　第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)

　　81. 请阅读下面短文，并按要求以Our Life Rests on Our Choice为题，用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

　　Life is a matter of choice. Seemingly, it means a choice of concrete (具体的) things. But in fact, it means choosing a way of life. Life is to be lived and enjoyed, not to be wasted or complained about.

　　Hardly can we forget the time when our society faced the threat from the life-and death disease --- SARS. Yet, even during those dreadful times, some suffering people remained optimistic. Instead of wearing white masks, some people turned to colorful ones, and thus displayed a happy mood. And some creative people dubbed SARS to mean “SMILE AND REMAIN SMILING.” People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on in spite of the hardships.

　　Although we cannot choose our appearance, inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities (逆境), we do have the right to choose to live optimistically, to love our lives, to have dreams, and to cherish hopes.

　　Every morning when we get up, we have a choice of how we want to approach life that day.

　　【写作内容】

　　1. 用约30个单词写出上文的概要;

　　2. 用约120个词就“Our Life Rests on Our Choice” 谈谈你的看法和感受，内容包括：

　　(1)简要叙述你对“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”的理解;

　　(2)请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度;

　　(3)简要叙述你这样选择的理由。(至少2点)

　　【写作要求】

　　1. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接饮用原文语句;

　　2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

　　【评分标准】

　　内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。