福州市中考英语试题解析版
福州市中考英语试题解析版
中考英语要如何备考才能取得理想成绩呢?下面是学习啦小编为大家带来的关于福州市中考英语试题解析版，希望会给大家带来帮助。
福州市中考英语试题解析版：
一、听对话选图(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图.每段对话读两遍.
1..what’s Rose’s favorite fruit?
【考点】听录音选图..
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2..How does Mark usually come to school?
【考点】听录音选图..
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3..What’s Bill going to do this afternoon?
【考点】听录音选图..
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4..Which sign are they talking about?
【考点】听录音选图..
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5..What can they see at ten o’clock?
【考点】听录音选图..
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
二、对话理解(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.
6..听第一段对话，完成第6小题.
6.What’s wrong with Nick?
A.He has a headache B.He has a toothache C.He has a stomachache.
【考点】短对话理解..
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
7..听第二段对话，完成第7小题.
7.What kind of music does Nancy like now?
A.Jazz B.Pop music C.Rock music.
【考点】短对话理解..
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
8..听第三段对话，完成第8小题.
8.What is Helen doing?
A.Running B.Playing basketball C.Playing ping﹣pong.
【考点】短对话理解..
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
9..听第四段对话，完成第9小题.
9.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a bank B.In a library C.In a clothing shop.
【考点】短对话理解..
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
10..听第五段对话，完成第10、11小题.
10.What are the two speakers doing?
A.Making a call B.Having a speech C.Watching a movie
11.Where will Linda and Mary meet?
A.In the park B.At Mary’s home C.At the school gate.
【考点】短对话理解..
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
12..听第六段对话，完成第12、13小题.
12.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Mother and son B.Husband and wife C.Brother and sister
13.When will they go for a walk?
A.At 6：50 B.At 7：00 C.At 7：10.
【考点】短对话理解..
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
14..听第七段对话，完成第14、15小题.
14.Who does the man buy the shirt for?
A.His father B.His uncle C.His grandfather
15.What color shirt does the man buy?
A.A white one B.A green one C.A brown one.
【考点】短对话理解..
【分析】略
【解答】AB
【点评】略
三、短文理解(共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案.短文读两遍.
16.(7.5分).16.What’s the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Outdoor sports B.Indoor activities C.Sports camp plans
17.Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A.Gloves B.Shorts C.Sports suits
18.How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need?
A.One B.Two C.Three
19.How long is the lunchtime?
A.One hour B.One and a half hours C.Two hours
20.Where do they buy snacks?
A.In a sports center B.In a supermarket C.In a shopping center.
【考点】短文理解..
【分析】略
【解答】CABBC
【点评】略
第二部分语言知识运用(共三节满分15分)第一节单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从下列各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
21..﹣What do you usually have for breakfast?
﹣Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk.( )
A.a B.an C.the
【考点】不定冠词(a，an)..
【分析】﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么?
﹣﹣一些面包，一个鸡蛋跟一杯牛奶.
【解答】答案：B 结合汉语意思，根据Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk可知，此处表示一个鸡蛋，泛指一个，应用不定冠词a/an，用法为a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前.又知egg是以元音/e/开头的，所以此处应用an，故选B.
【点评】此题考查不定冠词的用法.做题时，要根据汉语意思判断是特指还是泛指，再筛选出答案.
22..﹣I can’t find my eraser.May I use _______?
﹣Of course.( )
A.you B.your C.yours
【考点】物主代词..
【分析】﹣﹣我找不到我的橡皮了，我可以用你的吗?﹣﹣当然.
【解答】答案：C you你，你们，人称代词主格作主语，人称代词宾格作宾语;your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词;yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词的作用.根据句子“May I use…?”use的宾语为“your eraser”，可用对应的名词性物主代词yours来替代，作动词use的宾语，故选：C.
【点评】考查物主代词，根据句子意思和指代对象来确定形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词，注意它们之间的区别与联系.
23..﹣________ is the nearest hospital from here?
﹣Er，it’s about ten minutes’walk.( )
A.How long B.How far C.How often
【考点】距离(how far)..
【分析】﹣最近的医院离这儿有多远?
﹣Er，大约步行十分钟.
【解答】答案：B;How often多久一次(对频率进行提问); How long 多长时间(对时间多久进行提问);How far 多远(对距离进行提问);根据答语it’s about ten minutes’walk推知上句问的是距离;故选B.
【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析三个选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案.
24..﹣Pass the raincoat to me，please.It _______ hard now.
﹣Here you are.( )
A.is raining B.rained C.will rain
【考点】现在进行时..
【分析】﹣﹣﹣请把雨衣递给我.现在下得很大.
﹣﹣﹣给你.
【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据now可知，这是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为am/is/are+doing.又知it是第三人称单数，所以此处应用is raining.故选A.
【点评】此题考查现在进行时的用法.做题时，先弄清汉语意思，在抓住标志词，判断所需时态，最终筛选出符合题意和用法的选项.
25..﹣Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.King?
﹣No，It ________ be her.She is wearing a white dress today.( )
A.can B.may C.must D.can’t
【考点】情态动词..
【分析】﹣﹣看这个穿红衣服的女士，是金夫人吗?
﹣﹣不，不可能是她.她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙.
【解答】答案：D.can能够，可以;may可以，可能;must必须，一定;can’t不能.根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人.can’t不能，故选D.
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.
26..﹣Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _____ so good!
﹣Fried noodles.( )
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds
【考点】系动词..
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，你在厨房里正做什么?它闻起来太好闻了.
﹣﹣炒面.
【解答】答案：A.
根据what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭，还没有做完，因此是闻起来而不是尝起来.smell为闻起来，taste为尝起来，sound为听起来，因此符合题意的是smell.故选：A.
【点评】系动词的用法需要根据题意来确定单词，同时要掌握动词词义的辨析.
27..﹣Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I’m _______.
﹣Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.( )
A.in order B.in trouble C.in public
【考点】介词短语..
【分析】﹣﹣萨莉是我最好的朋友，每当我遇到麻烦的时候，她总是在那里.﹣﹣是的，患难朋友才是真朋友.
【解答】答案：B
in order秩序井然的，in trouble在困境中，in public在公共场所，根据句意“萨莉是我最好的朋友，每当我遇到麻烦的时候，她总是在那里.﹣﹣”以及词组“in need 在需要的时候”，故选：B.
【点评】考查介词短语，理解句子的意思和介词短语的意思，结合语境，选择合适的短语.
28..﹣Where were you born，Michael?
﹣I was born in a small village with only three _______ people.( )
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of
【考点】量词..
【分析】﹣﹣你在哪里出生的，Michael?
﹣﹣我出生在一个只有3百口人的小村庄里.
【解答】答案：A.
根据选项可知考查hundred的用法：基数词+hundred+名词复数形式表示“几百…”表确数;hundreds of+名词复数表示“数百的…”，表约数，根据题干中有基数词three可知填hundred，表确数“三百”，故选A.
【点评】本题考查量词hundred的用法，熟记：基数词+hundred和hundreds of是做题的关键.与之用法相同的还有thousand、million、billion.掌握这几个词的用法规律：在thousand、hundred、billion，million前有具体数字时，它们不加s，也不带of，表确数，这些词的复数形式后面常跟of短语，表示约数.
29..﹣Who is the person you admire the most?
﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China’s Missiles.He is the ______ of China.( )
A.leader B.pride C.voice
【考点】名词的词义辨析..
【分析】﹣你最崇拜的人是谁?
﹣中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲.
【解答】答案：B;leader领导者;pride骄傲;voice嗓音;根据句中信息﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China’s Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲;故选B.
【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答.
30..﹣Why are you late for school today?
﹣I’m sorry.I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one.( )
A.wait for B.ask for C.care for
【考点】动词短语..
【分析】﹣﹣今天你为什么上学迟到了?
﹣﹣抱歉.我没有赶上早班车，我不得不等下一辆班车.
【解答】答案：A.
wait for等，等候;ask for请求…，要求;care for照顾.根据I didn’t catch the early bus，可知我没有赶上早班车，所以不得不等下一辆班车.wait for等，等候.故选A.
【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答本题的关键是熟知句意以及所给选项的意思.
31..﹣The boy misses his parents very much.
﹣So he does.They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.( )
A.have left B.will leave
C.have been away from
【考点】现在完成时..
【分析】﹣﹣这个小男孩非常想念他的父母.
﹣﹣确实是这样.他们离开家快2年了.
【解答】答案：C.
根据for nearly two years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，结合语境可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是They，所以助动词用have，故选C.
【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在.其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词.此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别.
32..﹣________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened?
﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.( )
A.How B.What C.What an
【考点】疑问副词..
【分析】﹣康康看起来是多么生气啊!怎么了?
﹣昨天当他回家时发现妈妈正在看他的日记.
【解答】答案：A
感叹句中，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词;句式有：What+名词词组+主语+谓语!How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!此处修饰形容词angry，故选A.
【点评】本题考查感叹句中what和how的区别，先弄清其用法区别，再根据所修饰的词选择正确答案.
33..﹣When is the 31stOlympic Games?
﹣It ________ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August，2016.( )
A.held B.is held C.will be held
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态..
【分析】﹣31届奥运会什么时候举行?
﹣将于2016年8月在巴西的里约热内卢举行.
【解答】答案：C
根据句中时间状语In August，2016，可知举行该届奥运会是一个将来的事情，所以句子所使用的时态是一般将来时态;再根据主语it代指The 31th Olympic Games 是谓语动词hold的承受者，二者是被动关系，可知句子所使用的语态应该是被动语态;所以句中谓语动词使用的是一般将来时的被动语态.其构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选C
【点评】在做这类题型时，应根据时间短语判断所使用的时态是什么时态，然后再根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断使用主动语态还是被动语态.解答本题的关键是掌握一般将来时的被动语态的构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词
34..﹣I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.
﹣That’s true._______ her father _________ her mother will go with her.( )
A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor
【考点】并列连词..
【分析】﹣﹣我听说苏珊要自己去北京.
﹣﹣是真的，她的爸爸和妈妈都不会和她一起去.
【解答】答案：C;
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法.根据前面一句话的句意“我听说苏珊要自己去北京.”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是“她的爸爸和妈妈都不会和她一起去.”，表示“既不…也不…”用短语neither; nor，both…and表示“两者都”，either…or则表示“或者…或者…”不符合句意.故选C.
【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答.
35..﹣Mr.Black，could you tell me ______?
﹣At 10：00 tomorrow morning( )
A.where we’ll go hiking
B.when we’ll have a meeting
C.whether you’ll come to my birthday party
【考点】宾语从句..
【分析】﹣﹣Black先生，你能告诉我我们什么时候开会吗?
﹣﹣明天上午10点钟.
【解答】答案：B.
根据could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，At 10：00 tomorrow morning，可知这里表示的是将来的时间，提问的话应该用when，所以宾语从句的引导词应该是when，时态应该用一般将来时.故选D.
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择.
第二节补全对话(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)
36.(10分).
A.Can you tell me something about it?
B.Have you sent books to them?
C.I helped them with their lessons.
D.She raised some money for them.
E.Is it your first time to join in such activities?
F.It was a wonderful experience!
G.What about you?
A：Hello，Li Ming.What’s your plan for this summer holiday?
B：I have no idea.(36) G
A：I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B：It sounds exciting.(37) E
A：No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there don’t have money to buy books.
B：(38) B
A：Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.
B：What else did you do there?
A：(39) C And now we are good friends.
B：Wow!(40) F I’d like to join you.
A：Great!I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday.
【考点】补全对话;假日..
【分析】A：你好，李明，你这个暑假的计划是什么?
B：我不知道.你呢?
A：我将与我妹妹参加一个社会活动.
B：听起来很令人兴奋.这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗?
A：不，我已是一个贫穷小山村的志愿者.那里的孩子们没有钱买书.
B：你给他们寄书了吗?
A：是的，我用我的零花钱给他们买了30本书.
B：你在那里还做了什么?
A：我帮助他们学习.现在我们成了好朋友了.
B：哇!这真的是非常棒的经历.我想加入到你们中间.
A：好极了!我相信我们会度过一个有意义的假期.
【解答】36.G. 根据I have no idea和I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.可知这里B说不知道做什么，然后A说他将与他妹妹参加一个社会活动，所以这里应该是B反问A假期里做什么，这里用What about you?来询问.故选：G.
37.E. 根据No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.可知这里用No回答，上面的句子应该是一个一般疑问句，而且这里说的是在小山村做志愿者的活动，所以上面的问句问的应该是的是这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗?英语说法是Is it your first time to join in such activities.故选：E.
38.B. 根据Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.可知这里用Yes来回答，所以上面的句子应该是一个一般疑问句，而且这里和书有关系，所以应该选Have you sent books to them.故选：B.
39.C. 根据What else did you do there?可知下面的回答应该是他在那里可以做的事情，在这里I helped them with their lessons比较符合语境，在这里的意思是我帮助他们学习.故选：C.
40.F. 根据I’d like to join you.可知我想加入到你们中间，从这里可以看出他做志愿者的经历非常棒，所以这里用It was a wonderful experience.故选：F.
【点评】补全对话题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解.抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.
第三节完形填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
41.(10分).The Goal of the Mind
It was an unforgettable night.The noisy Mexico City gradually (41) B .The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.
(42) C he finished making the scenes that the marathon (马拉松赛跑)winners celebrated the victory，Greenspan，a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium (43) A .He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium.The man ran out of breath.(44) B he didn’t stop.After he got to the goal，he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan (45) A this was a marathon athlete，so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty.The young man replied，”That my (46) C sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition，but to make me (47) C the game I have fallen behind all other runners，but I have a goal (48) B them.I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”
Moved by what he said，Greenspan (49) A the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the world.
Life should have a (50) B of reaching the peak (顶峰)，yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts﹣to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
41.A.slowed down B.calmed down C.put down
42.A.Since B.Before C.After
43.A.empty B.large C.bright
44.A.so B.but C.and
45.A.guessed B.hoped C.introduced
46.A.coach B.friend C.country
47.A.play B.watch C.complete
48.A.for B.like C.against
49.A.spread B.made C.recorded
50.A.decision B.dream C.suggestion.
【考点】记叙文..
【分析】心之所向
这是一个令人难忘的夜晚.喧闹的墨西哥逐渐平静下来.主奥林匹克运动场沉浸在夜幕中.
当格林斯潘(一个世界著名的记录片制片人)完成庆祝马拉松赛跑冠军胜利的拍摄活动后，他发现体育场空空荡荡的.当他突然发现一个人跑进体育场的时候，他正准备动身去酒店.这个人跑得上气不接下气，但他没有停下来.当他到达终点后，他倒在了地上.
格林斯潘猜测他是一个马拉松运动员，因此他走过去问这个运动员为什么如此困难还要跑到终点.这个年轻人回答说：“我的国家送我到这里不是让我在竞争中摆摆姿势，而是让我在比赛中竞争.我已经落后于所有的选手，但是我有一个像他们一样的终点.我将跑到终点是因为我的祖国在后面注视着我.”格林斯潘被他的话感动了，他向世界上的每一个角落传播了这个在奥运会历史上最感人的一幕. 生活中应该有到达顶峰的梦想，然而最重要的不是我们能否到达顶峰，而是我们是否做了最大的努力﹣﹣达到我们心里的终点是一种成功.
【解答】41：B 考查动词短语 slowed down 减速;calmed down 平静下来;put down 放下 由“喧闹的墨西哥逐渐﹣”联系后句The main Olympic stadium was in darkness可知，此处应选calmed down平静下来.故选B.
42：C 考察连词 since 自…以来;before 在…以前;after在…以后 由“He was leaving for the hotel”可知，他已经完成了拍摄，所以应是指在完成拍摄之后，用连词after.故选C
43：A 考查形容词 empty 空的;large 大的;bright 明亮的 根据比赛过后赛场应该是空荡荡的，故选A
44：B 考察连词 so 因此;but 但是;and 和 根据虽然他上气不接下气，…他依然没有停止.可知此处表转折，故选B
45：A 考查动词 guessed 猜测;hoped 希望; introduced 介绍 由“Greenspan_this was a marathon athlete 格林斯潘_他是一个运动员“再结合上文他坚持跑到马拉松终点，可知此处是“猜测”的意思，故选A
46：C 考查名词 coach 教练;friend 朋友;country 国家 由下文“motherland”可知此处应选country
47：C 考察动词 play 玩耍; watch 观看;complete 竞争 根据“not to let me start of a race in the competition，but to make me_ the game 不是让我在比赛中摆摆样子，而是让我在比赛中﹣”结合语境，此处应选complete 竞争最为合适，故选C
48：B 考查介词 for 对于; like 像; against 违反 由“I have a goal _ them”推测，此处应为“和…一样”的意思，这里指像他们一样的终点.故选B
49：A 考察动词 spread 传播;made 让;recorded 记录 根据“Greenspan_the most touching scene”格林斯潘向全世界__这感人的一幕 联系他的职业为纪录片著名制作人可知，此处应选“传播”.故选A
50：B 考查名词 decision 决定; dream 梦想;suggestion 建议 根据关键词 have a …of reaching the peak 可知，这里是指生活中应该有到达顶峰的梦想.故选B dream
【点评】在做本题时应先通读短文，知晓大意.然后仔细阅读，并根据词意、语境选择正确选项.做完后要仔细检查，避免疏忽大意.
第三部分阅读理解(共两节满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
51.(10分). What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air?Besides taking a plane，there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮).
London Eye，England
With a height of about 135 meters，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe.There are 32 cars(轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most.On the ride，people can get a view of London Tower.Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.One turn takes 30 minutes.
High Roller US
It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel.It is 168 meters tall.High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014.A ride takes 30 minutes.You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.
Tianjin Eye，China
Tianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel.It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin，China.It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.The wheel has 48 cars.Each can take eight passengers.People can get good views of the city during the 30﹣minute trip.
Roue decision Paris France
Roue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels.It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars.But people can move it.Because of this，the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.
51.There are C cars in London Eye.
A.25 B.30 C.32 D.135
52.The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in C .
A.Paris B.Tianjin C.Las Vegas D.London
53.High Roller is B meters taller than Tianjin Eye.
A.33 B.48 C.60 D.108
54. C is the only one to lie on a bridge.
A.London Eye B.High Roller C.Tianjin Eye D.Roue de Paris
55.Which of the following is TRUE? B
A.Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment
B.Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places.
C.London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn.
D.Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.
【考点】史地常识类阅读;文中细节..
【分析】在空中超过一百米将会怎么样?除了乘飞机，还有一种轻松有趣的方式可以体验这种感觉;乘坐摩天轮.
伦敦眼，英国
伦敦眼高135米，是欧洲最高的摩天轮.它有32个轿厢，一个最多可以承载25人.乘坐时，人们可以看到伦敦塔、白金汉宫、大本钟的风景.转一圈要30分钟.
豪客摩天轮，美国
它是世界上最高的摩天轮，高168米.2014年3月31日，豪客摩天轮在拉斯维加斯第一次开放.它转一圈要30分钟.你也可以在转动的过程中欣赏音频.
天津之眼，中国
天津之眼高120米，它建在中国天津海河大桥上.它是世界上唯一一座建在桥上的摩天轮.它有48个轿厢，每一个可以乘坐8位乘客.人们可以在30分钟的转动中欣赏城市美景.
巴黎摩天轮，法国
巴黎摩天轮看起来跟其他摩天轮一样.它有60米高，有42个轿厢.但人们可以移动它，因为这个，摩天轮成为了像英国曼彻斯特和泰国曼谷一样的地方.
【解答】51;C 细节理解题 根据“There are 32 cars”可知伦敦眼有32个轿厢，故选C
52：C 细节理解题 根据“It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel”和“High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014.”可知，世界上最高的摩天轮在Las Vegas，故选C
53：B 推理题 根据“It is 168 meters tall”和“Tianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel.”可知High Roller 比Tianjin Eye 高48米，故选B
54：C 细节理解题 根据“It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.”可知Tianjin Eye 是世界上唯一一座建在桥上的摩天轮，故选C
55：B 细节理解题 根据“But people can move it”可知，巴黎摩天轮可以移动，故B正确.A错在“High Roller can bring you musical enjoyment”;C错在London Eye 可以乘坐32×25=800人;D错在文中并没有提到Roue decision Paris 转一圈需要多长时间.
【点评】本文介绍了世界上著名的四座摩天轮.题目涉及到很多细节理解题，对于这类题目，应当仔细阅读短文，找到对应的答案.对于此短文的推理题，只要找到关键句子，再加以计算即可.做完后，再仔细检查一遍.
56.(10分).Once upon a time，a hippo (河马)lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day，a bird came and nested (筑巢)in the tree.The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕)that he couldn’t think of anything else.Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.
Finally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start singing.However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings，nor claws to climb with.
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground.Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singing.
Unfortunately，hippos can’t sing，either.All that came from his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
He was so ashamed by this.He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over.He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered.(康复).
56.The hippo envied the bird because C .
A.he could fly high
B.he could build a nest
C.he could sing well
D.he could live in the tree
57.After reading this passage，we know D .
A.the writer is telling us a true story
B.the story happened on an autumn day
C.the bird thought he was luckier than the hippo
D.the hippo tried to do something against his nature.
58.The hippo in this story D .
A.was happy all the time
B.did not respect his friends
C.liked to talk a lot but did nothing
D.corrected his mistake when he realized it
59.From the passage，we can infer(推断) that the hippo would C after such an experience.
A.be a good singer
B.be good at climbing trees
C.stop envying the bird
D.not make friends with other animals
60.The best title of this passage may be“ A ”.
A.The hippo that wished to sing
B.The tree that was knocked over
C.The bird that wished to swim
D.The animals that were in high spirits.
【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读;内容归纳;文中细节..
【分析】从前，有一头河马.他住在一棵大树旁的河边.
有一天，一只鸟飞来了，并在树上筑了一个巢.鸟的歌声让河马充满了如此多的嫉妒以至于他都不去想其它的事情了.他就是很不高兴自己是头河马.他每天都会想为什么他不是一只鸟，尽管鸟告诉他很多次，他拥有这么庞大的身躯真幸运.而且他是个出色的游泳健将.
最后，河马做了一个决定.他要从河里走出来并要爬上树，站在树枝上，开始唱歌.他试图拼命的往树上爬，但他失败了，因为他没有翅膀和爪子来攀附树干.
他意识到自己永远不会爬上树，他生气地撞击着这棵树上，直到它撞倒在地上.然后他走上倒下的树的叶子，开始唱歌.
不幸的是，河马还是不会唱歌.从他的嘴里发出来的只是可怕的噪音.当其他动物听到这个消息，他们都来取笑河马.
他为这一点感到羞愧.也后悔把树推倒.他用尽全力把树拉起来，重新栽种和照料它，直到树完全复活.
【解答】56.C.推理判断题.根据The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕)，可知鸟的歌声让河马充满了如此多的嫉妒，言外之意是鸟儿唱歌很好听，让河马很嫉妒.故选C.
57.D.推理判断题.根据However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings，nor claws to climb with.可知他试图拼命的往树上爬，但他失败了，因为他没有翅膀和爪子来攀附树干.从这里可以看出河马尝试想做一些违背自然规律的事.故选D.
58.D.推理判断题.根据He was so ashamed by this.He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over.He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered.可知他为这一点感到羞愧.也后悔把树推倒.他用尽全力把树拉起来，重新栽种和照料它，直到树完全复活，从这里可以看出河马是一个知错就改的动物.故选D.
59.C.推理判断题.根据He was so ashamed by this.可知他为学唱歌而感到羞愧，所以他不再嫉妒鸟儿的歌声.故选C.
60.A.主旨大意题.通过阅读文章可知，这篇短文主要介绍的就是河马学习唱歌的事情.所以这篇短文的题目是The hippo that wished to sing 唱歌的河马.故选A.
【点评】本篇是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读短文.解答时，首先理解所给问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对.
61.(10分). In Britain.Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas Day.However，strictly speaking.Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day.Boxing Day sing a public holiday.This means it’s a non﹣working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday.
The exact origin(起源)of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest (神父)on each ship.Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.It wassealed upand kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the“Alms Box”placed in every church on Christmas Day.Worshippers (做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became know as Boxing Day.
Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐赠)their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need.Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
61.If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on C .
A.December 25thB.December 26thC.December 27thD.December 28th
62.Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to D
A.save the poor
B.pay for the priest
C.discover new land
D.pray for sailing safely
63.What does the underlined phrase“sealed up“mean? A
A.密封 B.悬挂 C.归还 D.传递
64.The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT C .
A.offering gifts to the poor B.supporting families in need
C.spending time with family D.giving money to aid Food Banks