高中英语关于词性转换的模拟练习含解析
高中英语关于词性转换的模拟练习含解析
英语会学习到很多的知识点，学生在学习的时候需要多做练习题，下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来高中英语关于词性转换的模拟练习题，希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语关于词性转换的模拟练习
1.[2016·河北衡水模拟]Many years ago, Norman cousins was diagnosed as “ (dead) ill”.
答案：deadly 考查词性转换和语意理解。此空格后是名词，故应用提示词的形容词性，根据语义“致命的疾病”，可知答案是deadly。
2.[2016·黑龙江双鸭山一中期末]Daly, 24, denied causing (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团) at Taunton Croun Court.
答案：death 及物动词cause后应为名词作宾语，故填die的名词death。
3.[2016·河南省郑州质检一]Tud didn't really know what he had seen but he knew it was something (specially).
答案：special 此空格位于不定代词something后，该用形容词作后置定语，故填special。
4.[2016·河北衡水一调]I feel (luck) enough to see the Forbidden city and the temple of Heavens tomorrow.
答案：lucky 在系动词feel后应该用形容词作表语，luck的形容词为lucky。
5.[2016·甘肃天山一中一模]He boarded the train and waited very (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home.
答案：nervously 空格位于副词very后，且修饰动词waited，故填提示词的副词形式nervously。
6.[2016·河北唐山五校联考二]Mike: I'd like to buy a computer. Could you please give me some advice?
Rose: Yes, with (please).
答案：pleasure 介词with后填名词形式，且with pleasure为固定搭配，故填pleasure。
7.[2016·黑龙江哈六中一模]With my birthday coming up, I thought Dad would make an (except).
答案：exception 根据空格处于冠词后可以判断此处应填写except的名词，exception“例外”。
8.[2016·云南名校统考]The Internet is the world's largest library, but it has another (advantage).
答案：disadvantage 根据空格位置可知此处填写名词，“but”表示转折，根据语义可知填advantage的反义词disadvantage。
9.[2016·河北保定一模]Over the years, I've been teaching kids about a simple, but powerful concept—the ant philosophy, an (amaze) fourpart philosophy.
答案：amazing 空格后为名词，前为不定冠词，故此处填形容词amazing。
10.[2016·河北衡水一模]The happiest people don't (necessary) have the best of everything.
答案：necessarily 根据空格前don't及空格后有实义动词可知此处填副词。necessary变副词规则要变“y”为“i”加ly。
11.[2016·河南天一联考一]All in all, make the (decide) to go after every dream, big or small, right now.
答案：decision 定冠词the后应填提示词的名词形式，作make的宾语，故填decision。
12.[2016·宁夏银川一中一模]You could (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.
答案：possibly 在情态动词could与动词lose中间，可知此处填副词possibly。
13.[2016·广东惠州三调]They had a debate (heat) and decided to do the work immediately.
答案：heatedly 根据句意“他们在激烈讨论后决定马上工作”，此处应修饰“had a debate”，故填副词heatedly。
14.[2016·江西吉安阶段检测] (tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and set the table.
答案：Traditionally 该空处于句首，作状语，故应填副词，tradition变副词需先变为形容词traditional，再变副词。
15.[2016·江西上饶一模]But this type of housing, called cohousing, is gaining (popular) in the United States, too.
答案：popularity 及物动词gain后应跟名词作宾语，故此处填popularity。
Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查词性转换)
[2016·广东高考复习检测]A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his 1 (month) bill when his young son rushed in and announced. “Dad, because this is your birthday and you are 55 years old, I'm going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year!” 2 the father exclaimed, “Oh, Peter, don't do it now. I'm too busy!”
The boy immediately fell 3 (silence) as tears rolled down from his big blue eyes. The father said, “You can finish later.”
The boy said nothing but 4 (quiet) walked away, 5 (disappoint) written over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Peter!” But the boy didn't respond.
6 (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote, “If only I 7 tell him how much I regret my thoughtless words and make sure that he knows how much my heart is aching.”
Love is a twoway street. Any loving act must be 8 (warm) accepted. Nothing is more 9 (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those 10 are near and precious to us.
本文讲述了这样一个故事：一个小男孩在父亲55岁生日时想给父亲55个吻，但这位父亲因太忙叫儿子等以后有空再吻。后来这个小男孩不幸溺水身亡，父亲伤心欲绝。故事告诫我们，对于那些在我们身边，对我们弥足珍贵的人，要用爱去回应他们爱的渴望，这再重要不过了。
1.monthly 空前为形容词性物主代词，空后为名词，可知空格处填形容词。
2.But 考查上下文逻辑关系。根据词意可知，此处表示转折关系。
3.silent fell为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故应填silent。
4.quietly 修饰动词应该用副词形式，故应填quietly。
5.disappointment 此处与written over his face构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语。
6.Unfortunately 位于句首，应填副词作状语来修饰整个句子的内容。
7.could 考查if only后跟虚拟语气。从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故填could。
8.warmly 修饰动词accepted，应该用副词形式。
9.important 系动词后应跟形容词作表语，more important为比较级。
10.who 考查定语从句，从句中缺少主语且指人，故应填who。
高中英语关于形容词和副词的模拟练习
1.[2016·江西赣州模拟]Have you ever been so (absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?
答案：absorbed 此处作表语，位于系动词后，故填absorbed“专心于……”。
2.[2016·乌鲁木齐一诊]Things in charity shops are much (cheap) than those in street stores.
答案：cheaper 由系动词可知填形容词，另外由“than”可知填比较级，故填cheaper。
3.[2016·黑龙江绥化重点中学一模]Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the (late) medical development.
答案：latest 根据空前为冠词，空后为名词可知，此处考查形容词作定语。根据语义，“最新的”，应填latest。
4.[2016·东北师大附中一模]Police are asking for help from the public with an investigation into an armed robbery at downtown (early) this year.
答案：earlier 根据空格位置可知此处填副词，根据语境，“今年早些时间在购物街发生的持械抢劫案”可知填比较级earlier。
5.[2016·江西新余测试]We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.
答案：merrily 根据空格位于动词之后，可知此处考查副词作状语修饰动词，故填merrily。
6.[2016·江西上饶一模]A cohousing community has (private) owned houses and shared land.
答案：privately 空格位于助动词之后，实义动词之前，故应填副词privately。
7.[2016·山西大同一中测试]After apologizing, you might feel a little (good), and the other person probably will, too.
答案：better 根据空格位于系动词后可知应填形容词，a little用于修饰比较级，故答案为better。
8.[2016·银川宁大附中测试]The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the (much) food.
答案：most 根据空格位置及上文中the hardest可判断此处填最高级most。
9.[2016·河南天一大联考二]Just think about all the things you wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't (capability) or good enough.
答案：capable 根据or连接并列结构以及系动词后跟形容词作表语可知，此处填形容词，故填capable。
10.[2016·江西上饶一模]In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. ， in the US, this idea may still be considered odd.
答案：However 根据上下文逻辑关系可判断此处表转折，且由逗号与句子隔开，故填however。
11.[2016·安徽黄山质检二]French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself (entire) to his writing, and won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature.
答案：entirely 根据空格位置可判断应该填entire的副词形式。
12.[2016·安徽合肥质检二] (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.
答案：Amazed 根据空格的位置可知此处考查形容词作状语，对句子主语“he”的特征或状态进行说明，故填Amazed。
13.[2016·重庆南开中学一诊]There were only a third many trees as ten years ago on the hill.
答案：as 此处考查倍数表达法之一“……倍数+as+原级+as+……”。
14.[2016·陕西西工大附中一模]We can never expect a (blue) sky unless we create a (little) polluted world.
答案：bluer; less 第一空考查“can+否定词……+形容词/副词比较级”结构，表示最高级用法，第二空根据全句的语境可知填比较级。
15.[2016·山东济宁一模]If the patient was extremely fat, it was (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.
答案：impossible 本题考查词性转换，根据语义可知此处表示不可能的。故填possible的反义词，在其前加前缀“im”。
Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点练习形容词和副词)
Visitors to Britain may find the 1 (good) place to enjoy local culture is in a 2 (tradition) pub. A team of researchers have revealed some of the 3 (know) culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This may sound 4 (convenient), but there is a hidden meaning.
Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is 5 (possible) the only place in Britain where a 6 (friend) talk with strangers is considered to be 7 (entire) proper and really quite normal behavior. 8 ， if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry 9 (much) than a group of 10 (strange) blocking all passages to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.
本文讲述的是关于享受英国文化最好的去处——pub culture。
1.best 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据语境分析可知，此处暗含了一定的范围，即“在英国”，应该填提示词的最高级形式best。
2.traditional 考查派生词的用法。分析句子成分可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词pub，所以填提示词的形容词形式traditional。
3.unknown 考查派生词的用法。根据上文中的“revealed (揭示)”可知，此处应该表示“不为人知的”，因此填提示词的形容词形式unknown，在句中作定语。
4.inconvenient 考查派生词的用法。根据语境此处填写convenient的反义词，在句中作表语。
5.possibly 考查派生词的用法。此处在句中修饰系动词，作状语，应该填提示词的副词形式possibly。
6.friendly 考查派生词的用法。根据语境“与陌生人友好的交谈”可知，此处在句中作定语，填提示词的形容词形式friendly。
7.entirely 考查派生词的用法。此处在句中作状语，修饰形容词proper，填提示词的副词形式entirely。
8.However 考查副词的用法。根据语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且空格处用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，所以填表示转折关系的副词however。
9.more 考查副词比较级的用法。根据后面的than可知，此处填提示词的比较级形式more。
10.strangers 根据横线所在的位置可知此处应填名词词性，“a group of”修饰名词复数，故填strangers。
猜你感兴趣：