高一英语必修1Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析人教版(2)

　　9. 国际语言 an international language

　　10. 在16世纪末 at the end of the 16 th century

　　11. 在17世纪初 at the beginning of the 17 th century

　　12. 在20世纪前期 in the early 20 th century

　　13. 比以往任何时候都 than ever before

　　14. 即使 even if / even though

　　15. 以德语为基础 be based on German

　　16. 使用更大的词汇量 make use of a wider vocabulary

　　17. 它自己的特色 its own identity

　　18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers

　　19. 学英语的人数 the number of people learning English

　　20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly

　　21. 标准英语 standard English

　　22. 信不信由你 believe it or not

　　23. 讲最好的英语 speak excellent English

　　24. 相邻的城镇 neighboring towns

　　25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方 move from one place to another

　　26. 充分利用不同的方言 make full use of different dialects

　　27. 目前的形势 present situation

　　28. 国际组织 an international organization

　　29. 词汇与惯用法 vocabulary and usage

　　30. 辨认出他的口音 recognize his accent

　　31. 中西部地区的方言 midwestern dialect(s)

　　32. 发出命令 give commands

　　33. 提出客气的请求 make a polite request

　　要点提炼

　　I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

　　Direct Speech Indirect Speech

　　She said, “I like singing. ” She said she liked singing

　　She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said she was waiting for a bus.

　　Direct Speech Indirect Speech

　　She asked, “Have you seen the film?” She asked me whether\if I had seen the film.

　　He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?” He asks John if\whether he is a doctor.

　　She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” She asked us where we were going to get off.

　　He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?” He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.

　　1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour

　　【解释】

　　voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行

　　journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行

　　travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念

　　trip: (短途)旅行

　　tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行

　　【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

　　1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.

　　2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.

　　3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.

　　4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.

　　答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour

　　1. recognize/realize/know

　　(1)recognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。

　　(2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。

　　(3)know 是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解

　　[应用1](1)Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health.

　　(2)I've ________________ Tom for years.

　　(3)I __________ him as soon as he came into the room

　　2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular

　　【解释】

　　frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现

　　common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的

　　ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义

　　general一般性的，到处的;不限于领域、地区或应用

　　regular平常的;惯例的;习惯性的、通常的或正常的

　　【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

　　1). This is a ___________ problem.

　　2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment.

　　3).Look at the train’s ___________ schedule.

　　4).The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.

　　5).As a ____________ rule I am home by six.

　　答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general

　　2. such as/for example/that is/and so on