高中英语阅读理解之态度观点判题解题介绍
英语的阅读题是英语拿分的关键点，英语的阅读题学生要怎么做呢? 下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来高中英语关于阅读理解的态度观点判断题的做题介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语阅读理解之态度观点判题
典例剖析[2015·课标全国卷，B篇]The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C (维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by months of coldweather root vegetables—was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.
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QWhat did the author think of her winter life in New York?
A.Exciting. B.Boring.
C.Relaxing. D.Annoying.
[答案] B 推理判断题。根据文章第一句“The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter...”可知，作者认为纽约冬天的生活很无聊。故选B。
2.[2015·课标全国卷，C篇]...
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡ 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，” he said.
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QHow does Owain James feel about the gapyear phenomenon?
A.He's puzzled.
B.He's worried.
C.He's surprised.
D.He's annoyed.
[答案] B 推理判断题。根据本段最后一句内容可知，Owain James认为，为了赚钱完成大学学业，许多学生被迫选择“间隔年”。这种现象在假期更为严重。由此可知，Owain James对这种现象并不乐观，而是感到担忧。故选B项。
技能演练[2016·山西四校联考]Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes that time you spent in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.
But really, there's one superimportant reason why you should get along with your teacher. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but also they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as learning or school issues and bullying.
QWhat's the writer's attitude towards getting along with teachers?
A.Doubtful. B.Objective.
C.Uncaring. D.Favorable.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第一段的整体内容可推知，作者是赞成与老师相处融洽的，即D项正确。
2.[2014·陕西高考，D篇]One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son's school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11yearold had stomach pains, retching (干呕) into a bowl. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.
What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be necessary at a highlycompetitive independent school, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day causes no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is a nightmare (噩梦). Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster.
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I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.
QWhat is the author's attitude towards sports day?
A.Critical. B.Neutral.
C.Positive. D.Ambiguous.
答案：A 推理判断题。由文章最后一段首句“I wish that sports day could be abandoned...我希望运动日可以被取消……”可知，作者对运动日持批判态度，故选critical, 意为“批判的”。neutral“中立的”;positive“肯定的”;ambiguous“模棱两可的”。
3.Today, Mount Qomolangma's peak is not a lonely place any more. More than 3,500 people have successfully climbed the 8,844m mountain, and more than a tenth of that number reached the peak just over the past year. As more and more people try to test themselves against Qomolangma, many a time the mount can be very crowded. Climbers have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks (狭窄路段) on the way to the peak. If bad weather strikes, climbers can and do die.
But the dangerous crowds aren't the only problem on Qomolangma. All those climbers need to bring a lot of gear—and much of them ends up being left on the mountain, sometimes even the peak itself. Mount Qomolangma is becoming the world's tallest rubbish dump. Here's mountaineer Mark Jenkins writing in National Geographic about the state of Qomolangma：“The two standard routes, the Northeast Ridge and the Southeast Ridge, are not only dangerously crowded but also badly polluted.”
QWhat's Mark Jenkins' attitude towards the state of Qomolangma?
A.Unconcerned. B.Positive.
C.Curious. D.Worried.
答案：D 推理判断题。由第二段中的“The two standard routes...badly polluted.”可知，通往珠峰的路线上不仅人满为患，而且布满垃圾。由此可以推断， Mark Jenkins对珠峰这种状态应该是感到忧虑。
高中英语阅读理解之词义猜测
剖析[2015·安徽高考，D篇]...
In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. They are completely fearless and will readily take_on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target. Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.
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QWhat does the underlined expression “take on” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Accept. B.Employ.
C.Play with. D.Fight against.
[答案] D 词义猜测题。第三段第一句“In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal.”说明该段的内容与蚂蚁如何与敌人战斗有关。根据画线短语所在句子中的“fearless”和“a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target”可知，蚂蚁不惧怕与比自己大得多的动物打斗，它们会成群地发动攻击，战胜它们的目标。故画线短语take on意为“与……打斗”，与fight against意思相近。故选D。
2.[2015·浙江高考，D篇]In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine lust.
But why, they pleaded. “Because I don't have time to take care of a dog.” But we'll do it. “Really? You're going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” Yes, yes, and yes. “I don't believe you.” We will. We promise.
They didn't. From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she calculated，“The_medium_one_is_the_sucker_in_the_pack.”
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QWhich of the following is the closest in meaning to “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.” (Paragraph 3)?
A.“The middleaged person loves me most.”
B.“The mediumsized woman is the hostess.”
C.“The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.”
D.“The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.”
[答案] D 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“From day two... neither thought to walk the dog... I would be the one to keep track of her shots...to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one.”可推知，丈夫和女儿都没有照顾小狗(他们只在第一天觉得遛狗很新鲜有趣)，最后是作者每天照顾它，而这正好说明了她是一个心肠好、值得信赖的人。故选D项。
3.[2015·广东高考，D篇]It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.
In recent years, many writers have begun to speak of the ‘decline of class’ and ‘classless society’ in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.
But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wideranging study of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in a particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.
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QThe word “stratification” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A.variety B.authority
C.division D.qualification
[答案] C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子“Britain seems to have a love of stratification.”，再结合上文中提到的英国人喜欢把自己定位于某个等级可知，该句是指，英国似乎很喜欢这种等级划分。A项意为“不同种类”;B项意为“权威”;C项意为“划分，分开”;D项意为“品质，资格”。故答案选C。
技能演练[2016·长春质监]Scientists in Argentina have created the world's first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce humanlike milk.
Genetic engineering was used to introduce the “mothers' milk” genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.
As an adult, the cloned cow “will produce milk that is similar to that of humans” , which will prove “a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants (婴儿)”， said the institute. “The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk，” said the statement.
In April, scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk. But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene. While their research involved two, meaning the milk will more_closely_resemble that of humans.
QWhich of the following can best replace “more closely resemble” in Paragraph 4?
A.have more varieties than
B.be more similar to
C.have more nutrition than
D.be more different from
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据第四段的第二、三句可知，阿根廷的研究组称中国研究组仅放入了一个人类基因，而他们的研究包含了两个，这意味着产出的牛奶将和人奶更相似。故选B项。
2.Everyone is looking for a way to save a little money on gas. New gassaving devices are popping_up all of the time. Most of them really won't help you save much money. However, there is one that is really effective in increasing your gas mileage (里程). It's a waterpowered car. This is a car that runs on water as well as fuel. Any conventional vehicle can be converted (转换) into a waterpowered car to save money on gas, improve your engine, and benefit the environment.
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QThe underlined phrase “popping up” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.
A.decreasing B.flashing
C.appearing D.changing
答案：C 词义猜测题。从第一段该词组所在句子可知，新的节油型汽车不断地出现，但大多数却不起作用。由此可推知该词组意为“出现”。
3....
Now, a study in this week's issue of Science helps explain how man and dog took the next step to become best friends. Takefumi Kikusui, an animal behaviorist in Japan and his colleagues have found that when dogs and humans gaze_into each other's eyes, both experience a rise in oxytocin—a hormone (荷尔蒙) that has been linked to trust.
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QWhat does the underlined phrase “gaze into” in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A.Keep away from. B.Be absorbed in.
C.Look at. D.Fight against.
答案：C 词义猜测题。当狗和人凝视对方时，双方体内一种和信任相关的荷尔蒙含量会上升。
4....
However, some results are funny and interesting. For example, “practical and functional” shoes were generally worn by more “agreeable” people, while ankle boots were more closely aligned_with the “aggressive” personality. The strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have the “calm” personality.
The researchers noted that some people would choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality information, but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personality.
QThe underlined part “aligned with” probably means “________”.
A.familiar with B.related to
C.provided with D.devoted to
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段的“‘practical and functional’ shoes were generally worn by more‘agreeable’people, while ankle boots...‘aggressive’ personality.”可知，讨人喜欢的人穿实用的鞋子，而有攻击性的人喜欢穿短靴，选项中B项较接近，即B项正确。
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