高中英语选择复习资料的原则分析
高中英语选择复习资料的原则分析
在学习和复习的过程中，免不了要借助学习资料和复习资料的，市面上复习的资料那么多，复习的资料要怎么选择呢?下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来高中英语的复习资料的选择原则介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语选择复习资料的原则
1.必须体现基础性：基础性就是能够体现课本的主干知识和高考考纲中所列出的基本考点。好的基础复习练习，应该是课本重点知识的再现，同时也是高考考点的渗透;
2.必须体现系统性：第一轮复习实际上就是对系统知识的回顾和重构，所以必须循序渐进，从高一到高三，从单词到短语，从句型到语篇，形成一个系统的知识网络;
3.必须体现多样性：对于基础比较差的学生来说，第一阶段的练习形式非常重要。有些学生功利思想比较突出，急于求成，所以做练习时往往偏向于做选择题，而忽视了做一些传统题(如：单词拼写、填空题、改错题、短语翻译、单句翻译题等更有效的题)，这是一种比较突出的误区;
4.必须体现有效性：有效性必须体现其练习的实际效果。老师认为，基础练习必须附有比较详细的练习解答，而不仅仅是单纯的答案。这样更有利于学生及时查对，及时发现错因。一般情况下，有了练习解答后很多问题都可以自己理解消化。如果还有不清楚的问题，再求助老师，这样就能让自己处于一种主动学习，主动发现的学习状态，也更有成功感。
高中完形填空练习题
School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of 1 to get home. Sitting at the front makes you 2 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.
Janie, the driver, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of 3 .
I try to mind my manners and 4 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, 5 , her conversation was worth listening to.
“My father’s sick, ” she said to no one in 6 . 1 could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?”
With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 7 the tears, she responded, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes 8 as she continued. “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can 9 losing him.”
I couldn’t respond. 1 was 10 My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great 11 my own mother was thrown into when my father died.
I saw how hard it was, 12 still is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to go through 13 .
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver. That was just her job. She had a 14 world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as anything but a driver.
I suddenly felt very 15 . I realized I had only thought of people as 16 as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and 17 as unimportant.
For all I know, I’m just another person in 18 else’s world, and may not even be important. I should not have been so selfish and self—centred. Everyone 19 a place to go to, people to see and appointments to 20 . Understanding people is an art.
1. A. determination B. decision C. attempt D. anxiety
2. A. make B. think C. stand D. find
3. A. topic B. conversation C. discussion D. message
4. A. devotedly B. carelessly C. sincerely D. politely
5. A. therefore B. thus C. otherwise D. however
6. A. common B. silence C. particular D. surprise
7. A. avoiding B. clearing C. keeping D. fighting
8. A. lowered B. closed C. widened D. opened
9. A. mind B. regret C. bear D. miss
10. A. angry B. shocked C. curious D. interested
11. A. pain B. pity C. disappointment D. mercy
12. A. yet B. and C. or D. but
13. A. this B. them C. that D. one
14. A. dark B. narrow C. whole D. bright
15. A. confused B. selfish C. worried D. sad
16. A. long B. much C. well D. far
17. A. regard her B. Helped her out C. Brushed her off D. take her
18. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
19. A. has B. takes C. finds D. needs
20. A. stay B. remain C. keep D. put
答案：
1~5 DCBDD 6~10 CDACB 11~15 ABCCB 16~20 DAAAC
高中完形填空高频词组
With the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下
be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
lie in 位于～～之内
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
in the air 空中，在流传
on the air 播出
in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法
In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步，屈服
ose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 这边走
at the corner 在拐角处外角)
in the corner 在角落里内角)
on the corner 在角落上外角上)
judge by / from 根据～～来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
at the end of) 在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上
at/on the edge of 在～～边上
in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of 在～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一边
after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
behind time 迟到，过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上
at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断;使顺服
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始
break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现
come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击
come back 回来;恢复，复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;问题)被提出
come to know 开始了解到
come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;秘密)泄露
come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come true 实现，成为现实;证实
come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费
do good to =do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to =do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击
have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下衣服);下车;
动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过;及格
get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织
get used to 习惯于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出;发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受;向~~让步
give off 发出烟，气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步，退却;屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待，期望
look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make for 去向，向~~前进;有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装
make up to 接近，巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞
put on 上演;穿上，带上
put up with 忍受，容忍
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take care of 当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责
take office 就职，上任
take ~~ for 把~当作
take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与，参加
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
take place = happen 发生，举行
take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进;变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开问题);制造;生产
turn on 打开自来水，电器开关);反对;依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn to 变成;着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱
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