八年级英语下册期中试卷
八年级英语下册期中试卷
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八年级英语下册期中试题
本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题。
本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I(选择题，共85分)
注意事项：1.答卷Ⅰ前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ，第二节在卷Ⅱ。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷Ⅱ完成第二节。
听力部分(第一节)
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
1. A.snowy B.sunny C.windy
2. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn over
3. A.3625 B.2356 C.3265
4. A. It’s hard to learn English. B. You’d better not learn English.
C. It’s not difficult to learn English.
5. A. A number of animals killed people. B. People killed a lot of animals.
C. A number of people killed animals.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
6. A. Excuse me. B. No problem. C. Sorry, I won’t.
7. A. A cat B. A tall man. C. He is a doctor.
8. A. I have a book. B. I have a cold. C. I have a class.
9. A. Good luck. B.come on. C. It’s hard.
10. A. It’s a pleasure. B. Great. C. Of course.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确的选择。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)
11.
12.
13. A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a farmer.
14. A. Twice a day B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
15. A. Look for some information. B. Look for some games. C. Play games.
16. A. Food. B. Animals. C. Plants.
17. A. 177 cm B.176 cm C.167 cm
18. A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Boring.
Ⅳ.听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分)
19. Where did they go on a vacation?
A. In Australia. B. In Japan. C. In England.
20. How many kinds of animals did the speaker talk about?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
21. How did the speaker feel?
A. Amazed. B. Bored. C. Excited.
22. What is bamboo?
A. It’s a kind of tree. B. It’s a kind of grass. C. It’s a kind of flower.
23. How long can one bamboo plant grow in 24 hours?
A.15 metres. B. 5 metres. C. 1.5 metres.
24. How many kinds of bamboo are there in the world?
A. More than 1000. B. More than 10 000. C. More than 100 000.
25.What color is the bamboo?
A. Yellow, black and green. B. Green and white. C. White and yellow.
笔试部分
Ⅴ. 单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
26. Let’s play _____ soccer outside.
Good idea. But I don’t have ______soccer ball.
A. /; a B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the
27. ______ fine weather it is!
A. How B. What a C. How a D. What
28. When I passed the gym, I saw Danny football with Jenny.
A. Played B. playing C. to play D. Plays
29. It’s raining hard outside. Let’s play cards ______playing football.
A. instead B. instead of C. in addition to D. as well as
30. We must listen to the teacher ________ possible.
A. as careful as B. as carefully as
C. as more careful as D. as more carefully as
31.There _________ some shows this afternoon.
A.will have B.will be C.are going to have D.is going to have
32. The little boy _______stop playing computer games_____ his father came back.
A. doesn’t; until B not; until C d idn’t; unti l D don’t; until
33. — Tim, how do your parents like pop music?
— ______my dad _______ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
34. students in our class is 50.
A. A number of B. The number of C. A lot of D. Many of
35. I’m busy now. I have ______to do.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important anything D. important something
36. The Chinese Dream _______true if everyone works hard enough.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
37. Tommy has a pen, ?
A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t he D. wasn’t he
38. We should learn to look after ourselves. Don’t _______our parents too much.
A. work on B. try on C. pass on D. depend on
39. Nothing can stop Tommy _______ hard
A. to work B. with working C. of working D. from working
40. It is important us each other?
A. with; to help B. with; help
C. for; to help D. for; to help
41. The man decided ______ the house _______the window.
A. enter; by B. to enter; through C. entering; through D. to enter; with
42. The roots of a plant grow _________the stem.
A. at the top of B. in the bottom of C. in the middle of D. at the beginning of
43. Tommy ,don’t play a joke _____ the little boy , he is very shy
A. at B. on C. to D. for
44. Does the sad story ____your heart?
A. push B. touch C. feel D. enter
45.— go out for a walk this evening?
—That’s a good idea.
A.Let’s B.Why not C.Shall we D.What about
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分)
Elephants are the largest living animals on land. More than 500 46 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years. Only 47 kinds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian (or Indian) elephant. These elephants can only be found in 48 places. However, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time 49 . An example is the mammoth (猛犸象) — the largest hairy elephant.
The mammoth was the largest living elephant, which was about seven tons. 50 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 51 their bodies. All the mammoths had tusks (长牙).
Scientists found most of the extinct (灭绝的) animals by 52 the fossils, 53 their bones and teeth that could be found. However, mammoths are quite different. During the Ic e Age, mammoths died and were covered 54 in the ice. The ice kept them very well. So scientists could find the 55 body of the mammoth.
( )46. A. same B. different C. large D. small
( )47. A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )48. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm
( )49. A. after B. later C. ago D. away
( )50. A. Aside B. Unlike C. As D. For
( )51. A. filling B. covering C. laying D. pushing
( )52. A. dealing B. studying C. buying D. fixing
( )53. A. for sure B. as well C. aside from D. such as
( )54. A. sadly B. gently C. deeply D. easily
( )55. A. whole B. all C. part D. piece
Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分)
A
I’m rally good at selling things. I also love helping people. But I’m not so good at solving(解决) problems. I think I’d like to be a salesman or a detective(侦探).
I really like doing things with my hands. I also enjoy working with wood. I don’t enjoy working in the same place every day, and I don’t like being in noisy places. I think I’d like to be a factory worker or a carpenter(木匠).
I’m good at explaining things and I really like children. I can’t stand working long hours. I think I’d like to be a doctor or a teacher.
I’m really interested in meeting people, and I enjoy weari ng different clothes every day. I’m not so good at organizing(安排) my time and computers. I am going to be a model or an accountant(会计).
( )56. Larry wants to be .
A. a worker or a teacher B. a nurse or a doctor
C. a salesman or a detective D. a model or a carpenter
( )57. Anita doesn’t enjoy working in .
A. the same place B. different places C. noisy places D. A and C
( )58. wants to be a teacher or a doctor?
A. Anita B. Jill C. Maria D. Larry
( )59. Maria likes .
A. meeting people B. wearing different clothes
C. A and B D. working nights and weekends
( )60. What does “can’t stand” mean in Chinese?
A. 不能忍受 B. 不能站立 C. 可以忍受 D. 可以站立
B
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a few network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficul t to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet easier.
Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among young people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
( )61. How long has the Internet been used?
A. For about 10 years. B. For about 20 years.
C. For about 40 years. D. For about 60 years.
( )62. Wha t would happen when one computer in the network broke down after the new network system was set up?
A. The other computers would wait.
B. The other computers would still work.
C. Some of the others still worked.
D. The other computers w ouldn't work.
( )63. Which of the following used the Internet first?
A. Hospital B. Universities C. Banks D. The government
( )64. What is true about computers in the 1990s?
A. They became cheaper and easier to use.
B. They became larger and larger.
C. People couldn't buy them anywhere.
D. People could get information only from them.
( )65. What can we infer from the last sentence?
A. People will die without the Internet.
B. All people should set up their own network.
C. People live easily without the Internet.
D. People will more and more depend on the Internet.
C
When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it can not make the water hot. Though the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up, then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in. You feel the wind and the wind makes you cool.
Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask “Why is the ocean full of salt?” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cool, it cracks (崩裂) , and rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year. “ scientists are not sure about the answer to the question.
We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious(好奇的).
( )66. In the first paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to .
A. The hot air over the water B. The cool air over the earth
C. The hot air over the earth D. The cool air over the water
( )67. Now scientists know .
A. What makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer.
B. Everything about the ocean.
C. What happens to the salt in the ocean.
D. Why the ocean does not get more saltier.
( )68. A rock crack when . .
A. rain falls B. it gets very hot
C. it gets very cold D. Both B and C
( )69. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A. The reason why people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean in
hot weather.
B. The reason why the ocean doesn’t get saltier every year.
C. The reason why the water in the ocean is salty.
D. The reason why rocks crack.
( )70. The main idea of this passage is that .
A. people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean.
B. scientists can explain many things, but not everything.
C. scientists can explain everything about the ocean.
D. the salt in the ocean comes from rocks.
卷Ⅱ(非选择题，共35分)
注意事项：1.答卷Ⅱ前，将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚
2.答卷Ⅱ时，将答案用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上。
听力部分(第二节)
Ⅷ. 听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Once upon a time, there was an old woman who lived in a small house. She planted a lot of beautiful tulips (郁金香) in her garden.
One night, the sounds of sweet singing and of babies laughing woke her up. She looked out of the window. The sounds seemed to come from the tulips, but she could see nothing.
The next morning she walked among her flowers, but there were no signs of anyone having been there the night before.
On the following night she was again wakened (弄醒) by the sounds of sweet singing and babies laughing. She got out of bed and walked softly into her garden. The old woman looked closely and she noticed that a fairy (精灵) mother was singing softly, and that in each tulip-cup was a little fairy baby, laughing and playing.
T he old woman went back to her house quietly. From then on, she never picked a tulip. She didn’t allow her neighbours to pick the flowers, either. When the old woman died, all the tulips disappeared overnight. But her grave (坟墓) looked beautiful, because the fairies sang above it and kept it green.
76题判断 句子正(T)误(F)，77题完成句子，78、79题简略回答问题，80题把划线部分的句子译成汉语。
76. The fairy mother danced around the tulips at night. 【 】
77. Every little fairy baby was in each tulip-cup when the woman saw them.
78. Were there any signs of anyone having been there the night before?
79. What happened to the tulips after the old woman died?
80. ________________________________________________
Ⅹ. 词语运用(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分)
用方框中所给单词及短语的正确形式填空，每词只使用一次。
81. Exercise more and eat .
82. Do you have fun information online?
83. Would you please lend me money?
84. Wish New Year bring endless to you.
85. The little boy his bag with food and drinks just now.
Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括 A、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 10 分，共计 15 分)
A) 连词成句(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分) 将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。(单词不得重复使用，标点已给出,注意90题有一处变化)
86.coin, two, has, every, sides
________________________________________________________________.
87. of, sister, dogs, is, afraid, your
__________________________________________________________________?
88. online, Jenny, does, shopping, like
__________________________________________________________________?
89. shopping, doesn’t, we, if, go, rain, will, it
___________________________________________________________________.
90. computer, it, to, is, pleasure, play, games
___________________________________________________________________.
B) 91.书面表达(共计 10 分)
如今，网络已深入我们的生活，上网成为很多青少年的主要娱乐活动。你认为网络对于中学生而言有利还是有害。根据提示，以“The Internet---Good or Bad ?”为题目，写一篇70词左右的文章，文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示：1. How do you think of the Internet? Good or Bad?
2. Why ?
3. How can we use the Internet properly?
The Internet---Good or Bad?
八年级英语下册期中试卷参考答案
1-5. AACCB 6-10 CCBBA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BCAAC
21-25 CBCAA 26-30 ADBBB 31-35 BCBBB 36-40 CCDDC
4 1-45 BBBBC 46-50 BAACB 51-55 BBDCA 56-60 CDBCA
61-65 DDDAD 66-70 BADDC
71 Friday
72 ten/10
73 windy
74 shower
75 rose
76 F
77 laughing and playing
78 No, there weren’t.
79 All the tulips disappeared overnight.
80 她也不允许她的邻居们摘花。
81 less 82 searching 83 some 84 blessings 85 filled
86. Every coin has two sides.
87. Is your sister afraid of dogs?
88. Does Jenny like shopping online?
89. If it doesn’t rain, we will go shopping.
90. It is pleasant to play computer games.
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