仁爱版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案
时间过的很快，这一学期的英语期末考试即将到来，八年级学生想更好的巩固所学知识不妨多做习题。下面是小编为大家精心整理的仁爱版八年级下册英语期末试卷及参考答案，仅供参考。
仁爱版八年级下册英语期末试题
第一部分： 听力(25分)
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与其内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
( ) 1.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
( ) 6. A. Very well. B. That’s great. C. Good idea.
( ) 7. A. He is old. B. He looks disappointed. C. He’s from the USA.
( ) 8. A. What’s wrong? B. What a shame! C. What’s more.
( ) 9. A. Who are you? B. I hope so. C. This is Lili speaking.
( ) 10. A. A banana， please. B. I’m full. C. I can’t find my keys.
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
( ) 11. What’s the matter with Jack?
A. He is ill. B. He is hurt. C. He lost his ticket.
( ) 12. Does Jane like Beijing Opera?
A. Yes， she does. B. No， she doesn’t. C. Yes， a little.
( ) 13. What does Li Hong think of this story?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Moving.
( ) 14. What is Mary worried about?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.
( ) 15. What is Sally doing?
A. She is listening to the music.
B. She is watching TV.
C. She is reading a book.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( ) 16. How does Bill look?
A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Nervous.
( ) 17. What does Bill like best?
A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing football.
( ) 18. Why don’t Bill’s parents let him play it any longer?
A. Because they want Bill to study hard.
B. Because they want Bill to stay at home.
C. Because they want Bill to do wash their ca r.
( ) 19. Does Bill do well in all his lessons?
A. Yes， he does. B. No， he doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
( ) 20. What is Miss Green’s advice?
A. Working harder. B. Talking to his parents. C. Keeping playing football.
Ⅴ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。(5分)
What She liked 21 and was good at it.
What 22 was an important part in her life.
Where Her favorite 23 was Paris.
When Her parents and she will fly to Beijing this 24 .
How long They will stay in Beijing for 25 .
21. __________ 22. __________ 23. __________ 24. __________ 25. __________
第二部分： 笔试(95分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分)
( ) 26. —You look so ________ . Why?
—My mother bought a new schoolbag for me.
A. exciting B. excited C. interesting D. interested
( ) 27. —Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. Let’s give a surprise to Miss Gao.
—______
A. Good idea. B. No， it’s impolite.
C. Yes， you’re right. D. Good news.
( ) 28. —__________ feels sad sometimes.
—Yes， it’s normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us.
A. Everyone B. Nobody C. None D. All students
( ) 29. —I’m afraid of taking bitter medicine.
—Don’t be afraid! Be ________.
A. careful B. quiet C. brave D. clean
( ) 30.—My brother doesn’t like this TV program.
—Me， too. It makes me ________ to sleep.
A. wanted B. to want C. went D. want
( ) 31. After a ________ holiday， we’ll work for seven days.
A. two da y B. two days C. two-day D. two-days
( ) 32. —____________?
—I’d like to book some tickets.
A. What can I do for you B. What do you do
C. What’s up D. What are you doing
( ) 33.Ann is tall， Lisa is as ______ as her.
A. taller B. tall
C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) 34. The little girl is too frightened to know ______.
A. how to do B. what to do C. which to do D. when to do
( ) 35. The b oy sang and jumped ________ he knew his class won the game.
A. as soon as B. as well as C. though D. so
( ) 36. —I’m very nervous ______ my teache r asks me questions.
—Take it easy.
A. who B. that C. when D. where
( ) 37. —You should work harder from now on ______ you want a bett er life.
A. after B. if C. because D. though
( ) 38. Though Mr. Lee is very ________ with us， we all like him.
A. pleased B. strict C. bored D. satisfied
( ) 39. You should try to ______ at life. And you’ll get well soon .
A. smile B. laugh C. look D. good
( ) 40. Jane does homework ______ than Michael.
A. careful B. carefully
C. more careful D. more carefully
Ⅱ. 完形填空。(10分)
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 41 .
A new 42 -Hi， Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 43 one day. They teach him to 44 and to play the violin， but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang 45 a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games， and they want him to be a sportsman.
“ 46 do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says， “I only want to be 47 ”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 48 their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
Young audiences(观众) enjoy the story， and also the 49 in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them， “Ke’ai’s Song” is very 50 to learn， so the audiences can sing the song o n their way home after the play!
( ) 41. A. jobs B . dreams C. habits D. hobbies
( ) 42. A. song B. film C. week D. opera
( ) 43 . A. writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician
( ) 44. A. paint B. write C. speak D. drive
( ) 45. A. run B. buy C. win D. race
( ) 46. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
( ) 47. A. myself B. different C. alone D. great
( ) 48. A. encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire
( ) 49. A. light B. clothes C. skill D. music
( ) 50. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
THE VEHICLE OF TRAIN FROM NEW YORK TO WASHINGTON
Train New York Leave Philadelphia Leave Washington Arrive
The Night Owl
(Monday—Thursday) 4:20 a.m. 6:05 a.m. 8:30 a.m.
Metro liner
(Daily) 7:30 a.m. 8:46 a.m. 10:34 a.m.
Metro liner
(Monday—Thursday) 8:30 a.m. 9:48 a.m. 11:34 a.m.
The Minute Man
(Daily， except Sunday) 4:45 a.m. 6:16 a.m. 8:23 a.m.
The Senator
(Daily， except Sunday) 7:30 p.m. 9:13 p.m. 11:20 p.m.
Metro liner
(Daily) 8:30 p.m. 9:43 p.m. 11:30 p.m.
ONE-WAY FARES(费用) (Double for round-trip)
From New York to By Metro liner Coaches By Regular Coaches
Philadelphia .25 .25
Washington .00 .00
阅读材料内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 51. Which train is the earliest to reach Washington?
A. The Night Owl. B. Metro liner.
C. The Minute Man. D. The Senator.
( ) 52. What time does the Senator leave New York?
A. 6:05 a.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 9:13 p.m. D. 9:48 a.m.
( ) 53. Which train can we take from New York to Washington on Sundays?
A. The Night Owl. B. The Senator.
C. Metro liner. D. The Minute Man.
( ) 54. How much is a one-way ticket between New York and Philadelphia by Metro liner Coaches?
A. .25. B. .25. C. .25. D. .75.
( ) 55. How much is a round-trip between New York and Washington by Regular Coaches?
A. .00. B. .00. C. .00. D. .00.
(B)
What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better， worse or the same as now? What do you hope for about the future? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.
First of all， it seems that people won’t use TV channels(频道) by 2050. Instead， people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television.
Water will become a very serious problem. We’ll need much more water， but there won’t be enough. Some scientists think that water would be the cause of war(战争).
Cars will run on new， clean energy and they will go very fast. And there won’t be any accidents with the help of computers. On the other hand， space planes will take people around the world in two hours.
Robots will work in factories instead of people. Many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots-they do not ask for money， and they work for 24 hours a day…
In a word， by 2050， our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.
阅读短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 56. Maybe people won’t ________ any more by 2050.
A. watch TV B. use computer
C. use TV channels D. use a menu
( ) 57. ________ will be a very serious problem.
A. TV B. Water C. Accidents D. Robot
( ) 58. There will be_______ accidents with the help of computers.
A. any B. no C. more D. fewer
( ) 59. Big companies prefer robots because _______.
A. they are kind B. they do not ask for money
C. they work for 24 hours a day D. B and C
( ) 60. According to the passage， our life in the future will be ______.
A. better B. worse C. di fferent D. the same as now
(C)
A professor(教授) from a university did a famous study in a school. At the start of the school year， the te achers got the names of five children. The school told the teachers that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that they were not the best students at all. Well， guess what? At the end of the year， all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.
What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude(态度). Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected(期望) more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.
Do you know? If you expect the best from people， they’ll usually want to give you their best. Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny， his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said， “Johnny， you’re the naughtiest(最顽皮的) boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class， she met with Johnny after school and said， “Johnny， I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word o f it.” And every day after that， this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. 后来，约翰尼成为了一个好学生。 Because that’s the power of our belief(信任) and attitude toward children.
阅读短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：英汉互译。
61. 把画线句译成汉语。
____________________________________________________
62. 把文中的汉语句子译成英语。
_____________________________________________________
任务二：回答问题。
63. What made Johnny change a lot?
_________ ____________________________________________
任务三：判断正误。
( ) 64. In fact the five were the most excellent students in the class.
( ) 65. The new teacher knew a lot about Johnny.
Ⅳ.词汇部分。(10分)
(A) 根据汉语提示完成句子。
66. —Mr. Green will give us a ______tomorrow.(演讲)
—That’s great.
67. She gets A in this English exam and she is ______ of herself. (骄傲)
68. —Do you like Beijing Opera?
—Yes. It is our national opera and it expresses Chinese ______. (文化)
69. He _______ to talk with us because he was very angry. (拒绝)
70. Guizhou is on the ______ of Yunnan. (东北)
(B) 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
71. She often tells me j______ and makes me laugh.
72. The old man feels very l______ because he has no friends to talk with.
73. Why not i Amy to our party?
—That’s a good idea.
74. Xiao Wei is a s_______ girl. Her face always turns red when she speaks to others.
75. Our parents often w_______ us not to swim in the river. It’s dangerous.
Ⅴ. 情景交际。(5分)
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Good morning， Xincheng Hotel. Can I help you?
B: Good morning， 76
A: OK. We have rooms with a bathroom， TV， refrigerator and air conditioning. 77
Also， from the windows you can see a beautiful park near our hotel.
B: 78
A: A standard room with two single beds costs ￥150 and a room with one single bed costs
￥120. 79
B: OK. I want to book two standard rooms with two single beds and one room with one single bed.
A: How long will you stay?
B: About two days.
A: All right. Two standard rooms with two single beds and one room with one single bed.
Please pay for the rooms before 17:30. 80
B: I’m Li Zhi and my telephone number is 8267-6936. Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
A. They are very comfortable.
B. How many standard rooms do you want?
C. I want to make a room reservation.
D. Have a good time!
E. Your name and telephone number， please.
F. What about the price?
G. Sounds exciting!
76. __________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________
Ⅵ. 综合填空。(10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词填空，每词限用一次。
play， lessons， hours， rest， tired， strong， if， better， when， windows
During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body 81 when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and 82 again. Our body grows most 83 we are asleep. Children who are 84 usually need sleep. We can get better at our 85
after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten 86 of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. 87 we do not get enough fresh air， we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head because our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our 88 at night，we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is 89 than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be 90 must get plenty of sleep.
81. __________ 82. __________ 83. __________ 84. __________ 85. __________
86. __________ 87. __________ 88. __________ 89. __________ 90. __________
Ⅶ.书面表达。(15分)
请以My favorite...(如sport， animal， movi e， book， story， star， friend， festival等) 为题，写一篇60词左右的短文。
提示:1.最喜欢什么;
2.从什么时候开始喜欢;
3.他/她/它有什么特征;
4.从他/她/它身上学到(获得)什么
……
My Favorite
_________________________________________________________________________ _____
听力材料
Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1. On my way home， I meet a big dog.
2. This is one of my favorite movies.
3. He will go to Zhongshan Park by bike.
4. I spent my Christmas Eve in London.
5. We can’t take photos in some places of interest.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. How are you doing?
7. What’s the matter with Mr. Lee?
8. He went to buy tickets， but there was none left.
9. Hello! I’d like to speak to Lili.
10. Anything wrong?
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. W: What’s the matter， Jack?
M: I lost my ticket.
12. M: Jane， Do you like Beijing Opera?
W: No，I can’t understand it at all.
13. M: What do you think of this story， Li Hong?
W: It’s interesting.
14. M: Mary， what are you worried about?
W: I can’t learn math well.
15. M: What are you doing， Sally?
W: I’m listening to the music.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Bill is an English student. He likes playing football very much. Bill looks worried today. Because his parents don’t let him play football any longer. They want Bill to study hard. Bill thinks that he does well in all his lessons. And he really wants to do some interesting things. He asks his teacher， Miss Green for help. Miss Green advises Bill to talk to his parents. She thinks that Bill’s parents will understand him. Now Bill looks better.
Ⅴ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。
Linda is my friend from Canada. She is 15 years old. I got an e-mail from her yesterday. She said she liked science very much and was good at it. Every summer she traveled with her parents. She said traveling was an important part in her life. Of all the places she visited， she liked Paris best because it was both mordern and beautiful. Of course， she said she had learnt that China is a large and beautiful country with a history of 5，000 years. And this July she will go to Beijing with her parents by plane. They will stay in Beijing for a week. I am glad I will show them around Beijing. I’m sure they will have a good time in China.
仁爱版八年级下册英语期末试卷参考答案
第一部分：听力
I. 1—5 A B B C B
II. 6—10 A B B C C
III. 11—15 C B B C A
IV. 16—20 B C A A B
V. 21. sci ence 22. Travel 23. place 24. July 25. a week
第二部分：笔试
I. 单项选择。
26. B 句意为“你看起来很激动”。excited用于修饰人，exciting用于修饰事物。
27. A good idea意为“好主意”。用于表示赞同对方观点。
28. A 句意为“每个人都会有难过的时候”。
29. C 答语句意为“别害怕，勇敢一点”。
30. D make…do…意为“使某人做某事”。
31. C a tow-day holiday意为“一个两天的假期”。tow-day是“数词+连词符+名词单数”构成的复合形容词。
32. A What can I do for you?是售货(票)员常用的交际用语，意为“你想要什么?”。
33. B as…as意为“与……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级。
34. B 句意为“小女孩太害怕了以至于不知所措?”。
35. A 句意为“男孩一听到他们班赢得比赛的消息就高兴得又唱又跳”。
36. C 问句意为“当老师问我问题时，我非常紧张”。
37. B 句意为“简做作业比迈克认真”。
38. B be strict with意为“对某人严格”。
39. A 句意为“试着笑对生活，那么你会很快好起来”。
40. D does为动词，由than可知用副词比较级。
II. 完形填空。
41. B 从上一句可推知。本句句意为“可是孩子们会有同样的梦想吗?”
42. D 从第四段The play shows…可知，这是一部话剧。
43. D 根据下一句中的play the violin可知。
44. A 根据上文的painter一词可知父母想让孩子成为画家，所以教孩子画画。
45. C 句意为“一天可 爱的父母亲看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得一枚金牌”。
46. B 本段描述的是孩子内心的想法，句意为“为什么他们想让我成为别人呢?”
47. A 句意为“我只想做我自己”。myself“我自己”，与上文的someone else构成对比。
48. B 根据下一句可知，本句句意为“这个话剧表明，对父母而言学会理解孩子是很
好的”。
49. D 根据下文的There ar e two songs…可知，本句也与歌曲有关。
50. A 从下句“观众看完话剧后能够唱着话剧里的歌回家”可推知，这首歌很容易学。
III. 阅读理解。
(A)
51. C 由图表最后一列可知最早到华盛顿的车是The Minute Man，8:23 a.m.。
52. B 由图表第七行可知The Senator 离开纽约的时间是晚上7:30。
53. C 由图表第一列车次下面的运行时间可知在周日我们从纽约到华盛顿可以坐列车
Metro liner。
54. C 由图表倒数第二行可知这种单程票要17.25美元。
55. D 由图表最后一行可知这种往返票要54美元。
(B)
56. C 由第二段第一句可知人们将不再使用电视频道。
57. B 由第三段第一句可知水将成为一个严 重的问题。
58. B 由第四段第二句可知在电脑的帮助下将不会有交通事故。
59. D 由第五段第三句可知大公司更喜欢机器人，是因为不用付钱给他们而且他们一天
能工作24小时。
60. C 由首段和末段可知将来的生活将不同于现在。
(C)
61. 唯一不同的是他们老师态度的改变。
62. Later on，Johnny became a good student.
63. It’s the power of his new teacher’s belief and attitude toward him.
64. F
65. T
Ⅳ. 词汇部分。
66. speech 67. proud 68. culture 69. refused 70. northeast
71. jokes 72. lonely 73. invite 74. shy 75. warn
Ⅴ. 情景交际。
76—80 C A F B E
Ⅵ. 综合填空。
81. rests 82. play 83. when 84. tired 85. lessons
86. hours 87. If 88. windows 89. better 90. strong
Ⅶ. 书面表达。
My Favorite Festival
There are many traditional festivals in China. I like the Spring Festival best. It is a very important festival in our country. P eople all over the country celebrate it. It is always in January or February.
Before it comes， my parents usually get new clothes ready for me. On the Spring Festival Eve， all the family members come back home and have a big family dinner. When we enjoy the meal， we give each other our best wishes for the coming year. After dinner， we watch TV together.
On the first day of the Spring Festival， we often visit our friends. Children can get lucky money from their grandparents， parents， uncles and aunts. We all have a good time during the festival.
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