美国本科申请书写作禁忌有哪些
留学申请书对于美国名校的申请有着非常重要的意义。想要成功申请么过本科留学，就要写好申请书，切记触碰到写作禁忌。下面就是学习啦小编给大家整理的美国本科申请书写作禁忌，希望对你有用!
美国本科申请书写作禁忌
禁忌一：脱离实际、弄虚作假、乱假设
个别同学把别人的科研实习经历都安在自己的身上，从材料上看，这个学生看似有着极为出色的背景，他也可能会被一个不错的大学录取甚至获得全奖，但是到校一学期后他的真实水平就会显现出来。美国大学对于这种弄虚作假的行为甚为愤慨，会责令其退学。
美国大学教授希望通过申请文书了解真实的你，而不是一个编造的虚假人物。因此我们要本着诚实的态度去写自己的申请文书。除此之外，千万不要在文书中假设太多，因为假设永远只是在一定条件允许的情况下才能成立。文书还是要回归实际，以强有力的客观依据让学校认识到你的实力。
禁忌二：信息主次不分、取舍不当
有些硕士项目的申请人在简历里的教育背景部分罗列出自己在初中和高中的学习经历，而在工作经历或研究经历部分，却一笔带过，没有对工作经历或研究经历进行任何详细的描述，这种主次不分、取舍不当的简历，很难得到美国名校招生官的青睐。 很多美国大学在筛选、录取申请人时，往往把简历放在第一位。因此，申请人，尤其是商科的申请人，在制作简历时一定要做到信息取舍得当。
此外，很多申请人在文书中加入了对所申请专业的介绍，这种做法在某种程度上是可取的。但有些申请人从网上抄袭对于某个专业的介绍，并占据很大的篇幅，而对问题里职业规划部分却轻描淡写，草草带过，这显然非常不可取。因为这会让招生官认为申请人完全没有深入思考过自己以后要从事什么职业，如何一步一步地实现规划的职业目标，觉得申请人和所申请的项目不匹配。
禁忌三：顾左右而言他，目标不明确
有些申请人在文书中没有很清晰地描述出自己的目标专业以及未来的研究方向和职业规划，而是对一些与专业无关的事情高谈阔论，让招生官看不到申请人对目标专业的理解和研究，必然以申请失败收场。
申请文书顾名思义就是要帮你获得申请结果的材料，那么这个申请必然要围绕一个专业来进行，这个专业就是你的目标专业。既然以这个专业为核心开展，那么我们的文书都要围绕着这个主题来体现。也就是说，在你的文书中要利用有效的文字去告诉招生官你在专业上有过怎样的建树，你以及你的推荐人对于你个人的专业研究潜力是怎样评价看待的。
禁忌四：长篇大论、拖沓冗长
有申请人在写个人陈述的时候，思绪一打开就收不住，写完就超过1500字了。要知道，在招生官审核材料的最忙碌的阶段，过长的文章是没有人愿意也没有时间耐心读下去的。
对于申请研究生的学生来说，课程和研究兴趣是最关键的因素。如果你的个人陈述说了三件事情都是为了说明一个问题，那么为什么不选出一个最具代表性的说明呢?这样会让人觉得你写东西抓不到重点。因此申请文书切忌拖沓冗长，精练、直观、材料支持有力就足够了。
美国本科申请文书种类
美国本科文书之简历(Curriculum Vitae,CV)
CV，即个人简历，录取委员会会通过CV中学生对自己个人信息、教育背景、所获荣誉、个人重大影响事件、发表著作、参加组织及其他能力和爱好来了解申请者，给申请者打个印象分。
美国本科文书之个人陈述(Personal Statement,PS)
学生主要通过PS体现自己的申请动机此外，还需要填充自身经历、经验，表明你是一个合格的MASTER或PHD的申请者，并完全有能力胜任研究生阶段的研究工作。美国本科申请文书学校也借此来考察申请人的能力、专业认识、专业经历、学术背景及研究能力。学生在撰写时，需注意学校官网上的要求，如数量、字数、甚至部分对格式也有要求。
美国本科文书之推荐信(Recommendation Letter,RL)
美国本科文书好的推荐信对录取起到重要的作用。录取委员会通过第三方最熟悉申请人的(如导师、直属领导等)客观而诚实的介绍来了解申请人。美国本科申请文书从旁人角度看到申请人的性格特点、科研能力、学术水平、组织能力和领导能力等。学校也会随即抽查核实，凡是发现涉及到cheating的材料，都是要cancel掉。所以，这部分还是希望学生慎重对待。
美国本科文书之写作范例(Writing Sample,WS)
美国本科申请文书写作范例的首要目的是考查申请者的语言能力，也反映出申请者对该专业的理解以及今后可能的研究方向，同时，这里面还包括了分析能力和逻辑性等等专业素养的要求。WS是文科生美国本科文书中的重中之重，直接体现申请人写论文的能力。在专业的区分方面，绝大部分文科专业，例如社会学、哲学等都绝对需要WS 。对于理工科申请者，在阐述理论或者进行分析的时候也起着重要作用。
美国本科文书之命题短文(ESSAYS)
申请论文一般只有商科，经济类，法律，本科等才会准备的一种美国本科申请文书。这是真正体现个人品质的美国本科申请文书。什么样的申请论文最吸引人?最热的写法就是谈谈在可能有违道德伦理之下面对的两难境地你会如何选择。例如在利益最大化之下面对正当和不正当竞争的看法，通过叙事来体现个人所得，这是对你价值取向的最深体现，写的越精彩越好。如果是去读MBA，如果你开过公司正好可以突出个人价值观和性格对公司的影响之类的，因为个人的特殊经历是非常吸引人的。
美国本科文书之作品集(Portfolio)
美国本科申请文书作品集一般只要求申请艺术类的申请人提供，中国学生比较热门的申请专业有艺术设计、平面设计、工业设计，服装设计等，近几年又增加了电脑动画、电视传媒等高科技尖端艺术类专业的申请人。需提醒大家的是，申请前前大家仔细查阅官网信息，不同学校不同专业对于美国本科文书作品集的要求是不同的，比如要求光盘制作或纸板作品以及装订要求等，均有所不同。
美国留学申请文书的优秀范文
To live a meaningful life everyday; to continually pursue my predetermined worthwhile goals. -My view of life.
Could I put myself in the life-threatening working environment? Could I sacrifice my life for the benefits of others? Some people may laugh at my crazy question. To me, that is a serious question I have come a long way to find my answer. “I am not sure whether it is worth to answer”; “What is the true meaning of that question?”
When I was a young child, I watched a soap opera that was about court. I was deeply impressed by the judge’s calmness and the lawyer’s eloquence and resource that were showed in this opera. From then on, I hoped to study law some day. Fortunately, I performed well in entrance examination and got enrolled into xx University. Then I chose law as my major without hesitation. At university, I studied hard and got GPA 3.4. What’s more, I broadly read all kinds of books, including philosophy, history etc. My teachers’ instruction strengthened my understanding of law and makes me understand the significance of law to a country. From my studies, I had a lot of fun and got more interested in law. Moreover, I actively participated in practice in holidays from common company to law firm and tried to apply the theory I had learned into practice.
This summer, I had my internship in counselor department in xxx Group Co Ltd which was involved in a business contract dispute, which was submitted to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration. As a representative of the requested applicant, I took part in the evidence collection in the early arbitration stage and clearly explained why the 5% balance of goods was not paid on time. After knowing the whole case, I visited my teacher, an Arbitration Law professor, and listened to her opinions. Realizing the counterpart didn’t completely implement their contract duty, I gave reasons as follows: First, the counterpart company didn’t mention bearing issue, which caused that the delivered machines couldn’t be put into the plant because of the disqualification of workshop. Thus overhaul was necessary, which delayed production and resulted loss. Based on these reasons, the counterpart didn’t completely carry out its duty, so our party did not pay the balance on time. During this time, I found out the evidence and pictures that attested counterpart did not give reasonable suggestion and service, and made a statement in the court. Finally, the arbitration turned out that counterpart compensated our loss, in which the arbiters invoked the reasons that I stated. They had a panel made up of 3 lawyers and 5 company representatives as agents while we just had 3 persons—two lawyers and me. Under such condition, I was able to cooperate with them and clearly stated my opinions without any nervousness, which got their respect. This matter greatly inspired my enthusiasm on study.
In addition, I took part in the contact draft in several companies. In the process, when I met a lot of problems, I often turned to my teachers for help, which made good impression on them. As I cherished each practice, I studied my specialty and English hard. With effective study method and diligence, I did well both in English and law, which helped me a lot to get scholarship every year. On the other hand, my practice inspired me to study. In practice, I exercised my legal knowledge. I also realize the big gap between theory and its application—sometimes I have master the rules but I didn’t know how to use it in actual case. My practice experiences have not only strengthened what I learned but have supplied new knowledge for me, which is good for my future study and career.
In my study and practice, I admired outstanding lawyers’ eloquence and jumping thinking more and more. However, in China, most of lawyers come from theory study and those who can perform well in practice are insufficient. Moreover, after the China’s entrance to WTO, there are a lot of problems with Chinese law. I think, my internship experience is not enough. In practice, I could combine substantive law with procedural law to analyze case, but I still feel my theoretical foundation is not solid enough. What’s more, comparably speaking, the chances that I have to initiatively study and practice are not a lot. Thereby, I am eager to study further abroad to know more about foreign law, thoughts and lawyer career so that I am able to stand out in fierce competition.
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