初中英语写作方法详解
初中英语写作方法详解
英语写作能力作为体现语言交际能力至关重要的一个方面,写作测试是对学生书面交际水平及能力进行检验最有效的途径,，作文是英语高考成败的关键，针对初中常见的英语作文种类，进行了一些小结式的归纳概括。
初中英语写作方法详解
初三英语写作被认为是必修的重要课题之一，可以使用简单，实用的写作技巧。
个人观点建议 (提建议、劝告等)
例文审题
假设你是某中学生英语杂志Voice of Students栏目的编辑Mary, 请你针对Tony 的来信谈谈你的看法并提出建议。
Dear Mary,
I am a middle school student. Our teacher always asks us to work ingroups. One student in our group always doesn’t finish his work on time, thoughhe has promised us that he would. The other three of us feel unhappy about it.What should we do? Shall we go on working with him?
人称：你/你们---第二人称时态：一般现在时 内容：回答问题，看法, 建议
单句翻译
1、我明白你的感受。 I understand whatyou feel.
2、和别人合作不容易。 It is not easy tocooperate with others.
3, 你应该继续和他工作，因为你们是一个组。
You should go on working with him because you are a team.
4 下面是我的一些建议。 Hereis some advice for you.
5、你应该问他为什么不能完成工作?
You should ask him why he couldn’t finish the work.
6、如果他有困难，你应帮她。 If he is in trouble, you should help him out.
7、你应该告诉他你们愿意和他一起工作
You can tell him you are willing to work with him.
8、你可以寻求老师的帮助. You can ask your teacher for help.
9、我希望我的建议对你有帮助。
I hope that my advice will help you with your problem.
10.你最好找出他没完成任务的原因。
You had better find out the reason why he couldn’t finishthe work.
11. 如果他真有麻烦，作为组员，分担困难是你的责任。
If he is really in trouble, it is really your duty toshare the difficulty with him.
12. 向老师求助是一个很好的主意。
It is a good idea to ask your teacher for help.
13. 老师是一个能帮助你和他更好沟通的人。
The teacher is the person who can help you communicatewith the him better.
提升亮点1. 词组
表示合作：cooperate with, go on working with, communicate with, help out, speak ill/ highly of sb, talk about, find out the reason, allow to do, insist ondoing..., offer to do, tell to do, express one’s idea, write sb.a letter, senda message, blame sb.sth, be weak in, make progress
2. 句型从句 : had better do, It’s bad for, make +adj be glad that, the reason why …is that, I think that… / I believe that…,If I were you, I would (do)….
You are supposed to (do) ….
3. 非谓语结构： It’s +adj. for sb.to do, Doing sth is…
连句成篇 |
and, also, as well, so, because, for, but, however, while, although, though, therefore, in order to, so that, by, firstly, secondly, as for, first of all, then, next, besides, what’s more, not only…but also, after all, finally, the last but not the least, like, such as, for example/instance, and so on, on one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another thing, in my opinion, in all, in a word, at present, in the past |
I’m happyto hear from you… I understand what you feel. Althoughit is not so easy to cooperate with partners, you should go on working with himbecause you are a team, after all. Here is some advice for you.
Firstly, youshould ask him why he couldn’t finish the work. If he is in trouble, you shouldhelp him out. Besides, you can tell him you are willing to work withhim. The last but not theleast, you can ask your teacher for help.
I hope thatmy advice will help you with your problem.
提建议句型
1,should do…, / shouldn’t do… 2，Would you mind (not)doing…?
3,Why don’t you do…? Why not do…? 4, How/What about doing…?
5, You’d better do …, 6, You’resupposed to do …,
7, If I were you, I would do… 8, Doing sth. is a good idea…
9, It is a good idea to do…… 10, can do…,/ can’t do…
11, Let’s do…… 12, Shall we do……
13, Would you like something/ to do sth? 14, Will you please do……?
15, It is important / necessary/……to do… 16, should be done
范文1，2010丰台一模(家规)：
假设你叫李琳。你的加拿大网友Elizabeth最近遇到了一些不开心的事情。阅读她发给你的e-mail，然后根据她的问题给她写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，同时提出一些建议，告诉她应该做什么或不应该做什么。
Dear friend, I’m really unhappy now because my parents always make me stay at home and study every night during the week. They say that I must study hard for my exams. But in my opinion, I don’t have to work so hard all the time. I have problems on weekends, too On weekends I can go out with my friends, but I have to be home before 20:00. It’s crazy! They don’t want me to go to parties, either. They say it won’t do good for my studies. •What should I do? Can you give me some suggestions? •Elizabeth |
Dear Elizabeth,
I’m sorryto hear that you’re not happy now. It’svery common for us to have such kind of problems. So don’t worry. Here Ihave some suggestions for you.
Firstly, you’d better make aschedule, set up a goal for each day and show them to your parents. Secondly, you should talk withyour parents, telling them all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Pleasedon’t be angry with them, which only makes things worse. The last thing is to do whatyou have promised. When they find you are strong-minded and act properly, theywon’t be worried about you. Then they won’t set so many rules for you.
• Pleasehave a try. I’m looking forward to hearing good news from you.
• Yours,
• Li Lin
范文2，2010崇文一模(学习)：
根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词供选用。注意：不要写出你真实校名和姓名。
为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，某英文报纸请你以‘How to be a goodlearner’为题投稿，谈一谈你在学习方法或学习习惯方面的建议(至少3条)。文章的题目已给出。
提示词语: get ready for, carefully, in class, go over, help, each other, do sports
How to be a good learner
To be agood leaner, we should have good habits and ways in learning.
First,it's important to get ready for our lessons before class and listen carefullyin class. After class, we’d better go over the lessons and finish our homeworkon time. Second, we need to help each other and study in groups. It can notonly help us solve problems but also provide us the opportunities to learn tocooperate with others. Above all, working hard is important, but don’t forgetto do sports and keep healthy.
• I hopeall of us will become good learners.
•
范文3， How to learn English well
Englishseems to be easier if you know how to learn it effectively. With Yang Hua’shelp, I made great progress last term. Now I’m going to share some good wayswith you.
First ofall, don’t be afraid of speaking in public. As for me, I won’t miss anyopportunity to have an English speech in public. It’s not only a good way topractice oral English, but also a good method to grow the confidence. Moreover,you’re supposed to get a vocabulary book. Take down the new words in time, andyour vocabulary will be enlarged. Last but not least, you’d better pay muchattention to the grammar. I suggest that you should do some English grammarexercise every week. Using the grammar in the right way shows a person’slogical mind.
I hope everyone can make great progress inEnglish learning.
范文4，2015东城一模 根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假设你叫Lily，你的一位美国网友Helen在她的博客里提到了最近她和她的好朋友之间产生了矛盾。她不知道自己是否做错了什么?她该怎么做才能与这位朋友重归于好?请你给她一些建议，并谈谈你对于“好朋友”的理解。
Last Monday my best friend Judy got a high score in the math test. She was very happy and wanted me to see a movie with her to celebrate. I told her that I wasn’t interested in the movie and refused her. Actually, I wanted to prepare for a speech competition. As a result, she was angry with me and didn’t talk to me any more. Did I do anything wrong? What should I do to repair our friendship? What do you think a true friend should be like? |
提示词：makea mistake, honest, explain, say sorry to
参考范文1：As far as I’m concerned, there is no exact wrong or right toyou because you just had to do something more important. So don’t blameyourself too much.
I suggest that you should say sorryto Judy and tell her why you didn’t go to see a movie with her. Explanation isalways important when there’s a misunderstanding between two persons. Only in this way , can you repair yourfriendship. When it comes to a true friend, I think the most important part isunderstanding and honesty. A true friend also should always be there to comfortyou when you are sad and cheer you up.
All in all, I hopeyou can repair your friendship and understand the true meaning of friendship.
参考范文2： Everyone has some trouble in his or herrelationship with others. Maybe your direct way of the answer made heruncomfortable because you didn’t tell her the truth. But don’t worry. It’s nota big deal. Here is some advice to helpyou.
Firstly, why don’t you tell her the true reason why you couldn’tsee a movie with her . You are supposed to explain that you wanted to preparefor a speech competition. More importantly, because of your dishonesty, she felt veryangry. Therefore, nothing is more important than to say sorry to her to makeher forgive your mistake.
In my opinion, a goodfriend can forget his or her friend’s mistake easily but remember his or herfriend’s help forever. A good friend can always be there to give others a handand know the true meaning of friendship. I hope my advice can help you and you can be goodfriends again.
•
参考范文3：
I’msorry to hear about your trouble. Don’t worry. It’s quite common for friends to misunderstand each other. I thinkthere is nothing wrong for you to prepare for the competition, but you made amistake when you lied to Judy. So you should tell her the truth fist. Explainto her how important the speech competition was to you. Of course, you must saysorry to her for your dishonesty.
In my opinion, true friendsshould be honest and understanding to each other. I hope you can be goodfriends again.