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phpexcel使用方法

时间: 陈哲凡673 分享

  PHPExcel可是个功能强大的好东西。下面由学习啦小编整理了几种phpexcel 使用方法,希望对大家有所帮助。

  phpexcel 使用方法(一)

  equire_once 'PHPExcel.php';

  ////require_once'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; // 用于其他低版本xls

  // or

  ////require_once'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php'; // 用于excel-2007 格式

  // 创建一个处理对象实例

  $objExcel = new PHPExcel();

  // 创建文件格式写入对象实例, uncomment

  ////$objWriter = newPHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objExcel); // 用于其他版本格式

  // or

  ////$objWriter = newPHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objExcel); // 用于2007 格式

  $objProps = $objExcel->getProperties ();

  //设置创建者

  $objProps->setCreator ( 'XuLulu');

  //设置最后修改者

  $objProps->setLastModifiedBy("XuLulu");

  //描述

  $objProps->setDescription("摩比班级");

  //设置标题

  $objProps->setTitle ( '管理器' );

  //设置题目

  $objProps->setSubject("OfficeXLS Test Document, Demo");

  //设置关键字

  $objProps->setKeywords ( '管理器' );

  //设置分类

  $objProps->setCategory ( "Test");

  //工作表设置

  $objExcel->setActiveSheetIndex( 0 );

  $objActSheet = $objExcel->getActiveSheet ();

  //单元格赋值 例:

  $objActSheet->setCellValue ( 'A1', 'ID');

  $objActSheet->setCellValue ( 'B1', 'HashCode');

  $objActSheet->setCellValue ( 'C1', 'ModelName');

  $objActSheet->setCellValue ( 'D1', 'IndexName');

  $objActSheet->setCellValue('A1', '字符串内容'); // 字符串内容

  $objActSheet->setCellValue('A2', 26); // 数值

  $objActSheet->setCellValue('A3', true); // 布尔值

  $objActSheet->setCellValue('A4', '=SUM(A2:A2)'); // 公式

  //自动设置单元格宽度 例:

  $objActSheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setAutoSize(true);

  //手动设置单元格的宽度 例:

  //$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(10);

  //导出的文件名

  $outputFileName = iconv ( 'UTF-8', 'gb2312', 'XuLulu_'. time() . '.xlsx' );

  //直接导出文件

  $objWriter->save ( $outputFileName );

  //文件直接输出到浏览器

  header ( 'Pragma:public');

  header ( 'Expires:0');

  header ( 'Cache-Control:must-revalidate,post-check=0,pre-check=0');

  header ( 'Content-Type:application/force-download');

  header ( 'Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel');

  header ( 'Content-Type:application/octet-stream');

  header ( 'Content-Type:application/download');

  header ( 'Content-Disposition:attachment;filename='. $outputFileName );

  header ( 'Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary');

  $objWriter->save ( 'php://output');

  其他设置:

  //显式指定内容类型

  $objActSheet->setCellValueExplicit('A5','847475847857487584',

  PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING);

  //合并单元格

  $objActSheet->mergeCells('B1:C22');

  //分离单元格

  $objActSheet->unmergeCells('B1:C22');

  //得到单元格的样式

  $objStyleA5 = $objActSheet->getStyle('A5');

  //设置字体

  $objFontA5 = $objStyleA5->getFont();

  $objFontA5->setName('Courier New');

  $objFontA5->setSize(10);

  $objFontA5->setBold(true);

  $objFontA5->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);

  $objFontA5->getColor()->setARGB('FF999999');

  //设置对齐方式

  $objAlignA5 = $objStyleA5->getAlignment();

  $objAlignA5->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

  $objAlignA5->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

  //设置边框

  $objBorderA5 = $objStyleA5->getBorders();

  $objBorderA5->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

  $objBorderA5->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000');// color

  $objBorderA5->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

  $objBorderA5->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

  $objBorderA5->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

  //设置填充颜色

  $objFillA5 = $objStyleA5->getFill();

  $objFillA5->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);

  $objFillA5->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFEEEEEE');

  //从指定的单元格复制样式信息.

  $objActSheet->duplicateStyle($objStyleA5,'B1:C22');

  //*************************************

  //添加图片

  $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();

  $objDrawing->setName('ZealImg');

  $objDrawing->setDescription('Image inserted byZeal');

  $objDrawing->setPath('./zeali.net.logo.gif');

  $objDrawing->setHeight(36);

  $objDrawing->setCoordinates('C23');

  $objDrawing->setOffsetX(10);

  $objDrawing->setRotation(15);

  $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);

  $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(36);

  $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objActSheet);

  //添加一个新的worksheet

  $objExcel->createSheet();

  $objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle('测试2');

  //保护单元格

  $objExcel->getSheet(1)->getProtection()->setSheet(true);

  $objExcel->getSheet(1)->protectCells('A1:C22','PHPExcel');

  PHPExcel在cakephp中应用:

  在Vendors/下创建一个文件夹Excel,将PHPExcel的目录如下:

  在要调用的Controller下的方法写如下代码:

  App::import ( 'Vendor', 'Excel', array ('file' =>'PHPExcel.php' ) );后,就可以实例化PHPExcel;具体跟以上情况一样。

  phpexcel 使用方法(二)

  include 'PHPExcel.php';

  include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';

  //或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的

  创建一个excel

  $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

  保存excel—2007格式

  $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);

  //或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式

  $objWriter->save("xxx.xlsx");

  直接输出到浏览器

  $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);

  header("Pragma: public");

  header("Expires: 0″);

  header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″);

  header("Content-Type:application/force-download");

  header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl");

  header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");

  header("Content-Type:application/download");;

  header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="resume.xls"');

  header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");

  $objWriter->save('php://output');

  ——————————————————————————————————————–

  设置excel的属性:

  创建人

  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");

  最后修改人

  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");

  标题

  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");

  题目

  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");

  描述

  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");

  关键字

  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");

  种类

  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");

  ——————————————————————————————————————–

  设置当前的sheet

  $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

  设置sheet的name

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');

  设置单元格的值

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'String');

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 12);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', true);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5', '=SUM(C2:C4)');

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B8', '=MIN(B2:C5)');

  合并单元格

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');

  分离单元格

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');

  保护cell

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');

  设置格式

  // Set cell number formats

  echo date('H:i:s') . " Set cell number formats\n";

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );

  设置宽width

  // Set column widths

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);

  设置font

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getFont()->setBold(true);

  设置align

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);

  //垂直居中

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

  设置column的border

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

  设置border的color

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

  设置填充颜色

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');

  加图片

  $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();

  $objDrawing->setName('Logo');

  $objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');

  $objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');

  $objDrawing->setHeight(36);

  $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

  $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();

  $objDrawing->setName('Paid');

  $objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');

  $objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png');

  $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');

  $objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);

  $objDrawing->setRotation(25);

  $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);

  $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);

  $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

  //处理中文输出问题

  需要将字符串转化为UTF-8编码,才能正常输出,否则中文字符将输出为空白,如下处理:

  $str = iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);

  或者你可以写一个函数专门处理中文字符串:

  function convertUTF8($str)

  {

  if(empty($str)) return '';

  return iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);

  }

  //从数据库输出数据处理方式

  从数据库读取数据如:

  $db = new Mysql($dbconfig);

  $sql = "SELECT * FROM 表名";

  $row = $db->GetAll($sql); // $row 为二维数组

  $count = count($row);

  for ($i = 2; $i <= $count+1; $i++) {

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][1]));

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][2]));

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][3]));

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][4]));

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E' . $i, convertUTF8(date("Y-m-d", $row[$i-2][5])));

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('F' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][6]));

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('G' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][7]));

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('H' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][8]));

  }

  在默认sheet后,创建一个worksheet

  echo date('H:i:s') . " Create new Worksheet object\n";

  $objPHPExcel->createSheet();

  $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objExcel, 'Excel5');

  $objWriter-save('php://output');

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