英语听力复习技巧
我们大家的英语听力平常是怎么学习的呢?接下来，小编给大家准备了英语听力复习技巧,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语听力复习技巧
中考听力试题主要涵盖了下列四大题型：
1、听句子或对话选图;
2、听问句选答语;
3、听小对话回答问题;
4、听长对话或独白回答问题。
听力的话题：
问候、邀请、看病、约会、购物、问路、打电话、谈论天气、询问时间等，测试内容大致可分为：时间和数码、地点和动向、价格和数量、人物和事件、情景和背景等。在复习阶段听力训练中，同学们应该对以上提到的试题类型做到心中有数，同时，应该在平时的训练中明白自己的软肋在哪里，并有针对性地采取补救措施。
解题方法：
首先，听力理解的语言材料有别于阅读材料，语言结构不如书面语言严谨，较接近我们日常生活中的口语表达，有犹豫、停顿、重复、思考、重音、略音、拖长音、被打断、语序颠倒等现象，句子简短，但内涵信息多。同学们回答听力试题时，除了听力涉及内容外，要特别注意说话人的语音、语气、语调等方面包含的信息。那么，听力的技巧是什么呢?
同学们记住以下16个字：稳定情绪，集中精力，预测内容，审清题意。
同学们应有一个良好的精神状态，在听的时候必须镇定自信，全神贯注，以积极向上的心理准备，尽快进入答题状态。并且，同学们应尽量利用“试卷分发”到“播放试音乐曲和试音材料”之间的时间，及时、迅速地阅读题目(题干和选项)，并画出问题的关键词，根据题目中所包含的信息来比较推测对话的内容，带着问题去听，有重点地去听。
(一)听句子或对话选图：对于这部分题，其实处理很简单，同学们不用担心句子的难易，只要捉住关键词，就可以选出正确的答案。例如：
听力稿为：Born under the star sign of lion, a person is believed tobestrong, confident and generous。
析：本句对于同学们的水平来讲，有很多生词，而且句式复杂，但是没有必要担心题做不对，只要抓住关键词lion,此题迎刃而解。因此，C为正确选项。
再如：
听力稿为：Not many girls play the trumpet, but I do. I thinkitsgreat。
析：本句同学们一看就是对乐器进行选择，在听之前，可能同学们只会说后两个。但听过之后，发现没有提到B和C。因此，此题完全可以采用排除法，故选择A。
(二)听问句选答语：同学们听懂疑问词或助动词就可以了，通过这个词来判断句子的类型、问句的类型以及判断句子的时态。
例如：
A.Yes,I can. B.Yes,I am。
C.Sorry,I dont know.D.I can do it。
听力稿为：Can you count from one to a hundred?
析：此题只听清了“Canyou”两个词就可断定这是一个一般疑问句，要用“Yes”或“No”回答，再根据can这个词，可断定要选A项。
再如：
A. In 1991. B. Since 1991. C. Very often。
听力稿为：How long have you been away from China?
析：此题只听清Howlong…?就可以了，因为对Howlong…?的回答只有两种，一个是For+时间段，其次是Since+时间段。至于In+年，提问应该是When…?对于VeryOften的提问，通常是Howoften…?
(三)听小对话回答问题：对于这部分题，同学们要着重看答语，然后在问题上画出关键词，看看是问的man还是woman,然后再听。通常会问到的问题如下：
(1)考具体事实和信息。如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、原因、目的、结果等，有时还要对听到的信息做加工处理，如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。常见细节问题有：
Where has sb. been?
What time will they meet?
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
Who will be in the sports meeting?
What is wrong with…?
Why can not…?
How long will she keep the book?
How far is it from here to the bookshop?
How many people are mentioned in the passage?
How much are all the things?
(2)推测谈话背景，判断人物身份。要求同学们理解对话地点、背景和对话者之间的关系。常见的考查背景的问题有：
Who are the two speakers?
What is the relationship between the two speakers?
Which sport will the boy maybe win?
Where are the two speakers?
Where are they?
Where are they talking?
扩展：由get引导的动词短语
“Get”这动词简单，但和它连用的有片语动词，也有动词短语，数量不少，下列是些常见的：
● get even with...：向……报复
“Mike accused Peggy of costing him the job and said that he would get even with her one day.”
● get a grip on oneself：控制自己的情绪
“Stop being hysterical1 and get a grip on yourself.”
● get...nowhere：使……不会有进展
“What is the use of such nonsense? It gets us nowhere.”
● get...off the ground：使……开始进行
“Janet has a great idea of publishing something for her students, but I wonder if she will ever get the plan off the ground.”
● get on someone"s nerves：使人厌烦
“She is used to complaining some other people in my presence; this really gets on my nerves.”
● get...straight：把……弄清楚
“Let us get this straight: David needs a car and I lend it to him, not you.”
● get the better of...：胜过……
“David is a bilingual. No wonder he got the better of Kate in handling some tricky2 problems.”
● get a feel of...：尝试
“In this country, it is good for you to get a feel of living among various races.”
● get the hang of...：懂得……的窍门
“You have to have some practical experience before you get the hang of managing this kind of office work.”
● get the picture clear：准确地了解情况
“To get the picture clear, you must read the annual report in detail.”
● get the message：了解人家所说的
“As no one asked any question, I assume all got the message.”
● get to grips with...：努力对付……
“One has to get to grips with new technology, the sooner the better.”
● get to the bottom of...：弄清……的真相
“Something seems to have gone wrong with Nancy; let"s get to the bottom of it.”
● get wind of：得到密报
“Please keep the plan secret; no one is supposed to get wind of it prematurely3.”
● get...wrong：误解……
“I don"t object to your idea, but I doubt it is practicable. This is my position, so don"t get me wrong.
The newspaper apologised that it had got the fact wrong.”
● get down to business：认真办事
“Time is running short; let"s get down to business now. ”
● get a move on：赶快
“We ought to get a move on or we will be late for the musical concert.”
● get one"s head down：静静地工作
“His naughty son promised to get his head down before the final exam.”
● get one"s hands on...：要得到……
“They all want to get their hands on the old man"s money.”
● get someone"s back up：使……讨厌
“You will just get your friend"s back up if you keep on being nasty.”
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英语听力复习技巧
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