play的过去式和用法例句

play的过去式和用法例句

　　play有玩;比赛;(在运动队中)担当;派...出场;带;踢等意思，那么你知道play的过去式是什么吗?下面是学习啦小编为大家整理的play的过去式和用法例句，供大家参考学习!

　　play的各种时态：

　　过去分词: played

　　过去式: played

　　现在分词: playing

　　play的用法：

　　play的用法1：play的基本意思是指为了消遣和娱乐而进行身体的或精神的活动,即“玩,玩耍”,也可指与某人进行一场比赛,即“参加比赛”。play还可指“演奏乐器”。引申可指“开某人的玩笑”“扮演”“播放”“(泉水等)喷出”等意思。

　　play的用法2：play可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接表示球或乐器等名词、代词或that从句作宾语。有时还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to或for的宾语,还可接由“(as+) n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。play还可用作系动词,后接形容词或名词作表语。

　　play的用法3：当play后接名词用于演出中作“扮演”解时,一般析为及物动词; 作“假装…玩”解时,常析为系动词。

　　play的用法4：play作“玩,玩耍”解时一般用于儿童,而很少用于成年人。当play作“演奏”解时,不用于打击乐器(如锣、鼓等)。

　　play的用法5：play后接表示球类或牌等名词时,其前不加冠词the; 而接乐器时则必须加冠词the,在美式英语中the有时也可以省略。当play用于一般现在时时,宾语前不加冠词,表示经常或定期进行某项娱乐或活动。

　　play的用法6：play的进行体可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,此时句中一般伴有表示将来时间的状语或特定的上下文。

　　play的用法7：在非正式书面语体中, play有时能以表示乐器的名词作主语,作“演奏”解,其主动形式含有被动意义。

　　play的用法8：play后接球类时虽然不加冠词,但用game作宾语时要说play a game of,后接球类或游戏名称,意为“打一会儿”。

　　play的过去式例句：

　　1. Dave, the pianist, played it over a couple of times.

　　演奏钢琴的戴夫将这支曲子反复弹了两三遍。

　　2. The weather was unkind to those pipers who played in the morning.

　　坏天气对上午那些风笛吹奏者毫不容情。

　　3. Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played.

　　在比赛进行的时候，阿根廷全国几乎陷入了停顿状态。

　　4. Circumstances dictated that they played a defensive rather than attacking game.

　　比赛形势决定了他们要打防守战而不是进攻战。

　　5. Western diplomats have played down the significance of the reports.

　　西方外交官刻意贬低这些报告的重要性。

　　6. The Prime Minister played host to French Premier Jacques Chirac.

　　首相接待了法国雅克·希拉克。

　　7. The Philharmonia played this staggeringly difficult music superlatively well.

　　爱乐乐团精彩演绎了这首高难度乐曲。

　　8. Jennifer responded with anger and played the martyr role.

　　珍妮弗做出愤怒的反应，开始大倒苦水。

　　9. Shaun McCalister also played for the varsity basketball team.

　　肖恩·麦卡利斯特也为校篮球队效过力。

　　10. It's been such a long time since I played.

　　自我上次演出以来已有很长时间了。

　　11. Both teams played with a lot of quality, pace and tempo.

　　两支球队的水平都很高，节奏和速度都很快。

　　12. Her union reforms were played out against a background of rising unemployment.

　　她对工会的改革是在失业率不断上升的背景下展开的。

　　13. Shakespearean women's roles were originally written to be played by men.

　　莎士比亚笔下的女性角色在创作之初是打算由男性来扮演的。

　　14. He has coached and played in Italy during the Australian off-season.

　　他趁澳大利亚的休赛期在意大利执教并参加比赛。

　　15. Undoubtedly, political and economic factors have played their part.

　　毫无疑问，政治和经济因素在其中起了作用。