lack的用法和短语例句
lack有缺乏;无等意思,那么你知道lack的用法吗?下面跟着学习啦小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
lack的用法:
lack的用法1:lack的基本意思是“缺少”“缺乏”,指某物完全没有或有而不足,所缺之物可好可坏。lack也可用于抽象事物,指缺少某种品质或某物缺少某种性质、特点。如character, training, imagination, tact, individuality, evidence, money, strength, courage, interest, humour 等。
lack的用法2:lack是表示状态的及物动词,不用于被动结构,也不用于进行体。
lack的用法3:lack后接介词for,表示缺乏什么或在某方面缺少,常用于否定句,是正式用语,该短语多用于一般时态,隐含“并非完全没有”之意。
lack的用法4:lack的现在分词lacking常用作形容词,在句中作表语。其后接介词in引起的短语,表示“在(抽象事物方面)缺乏…”。
lack的用法5:lack用作名词时基本意思是“缺乏,不足”,不可数,只用作单数形式,其前面加不定冠词a,常与介词of连用。
lack的常用短语:
用作动词 (v.)
lack for (v.+prep.)
be lacking
用作名词 (n.)
by lack of
for lack of
from lack of
the lack of
lack的用法例句:
1. Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.
缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。
2. Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.
他虽然经验不足,但还是获得了这份工作。
3. There's a lack of fussiness about the way he works.
他工作时不会过分注重细节。
4. She wrinkled her nose, piqued by his total lack of enthusiasm.
她皱皱鼻子,为他毫无热情而感到不快。
5. There's always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.
外交政策总是缺乏连贯性。
6. Despite its lack of formal power the nobility was not powerless.
尽管没有正式的权力,贵族阶层并非没有权势。
7. We like him for his honesty, his lack of pretension.
我们喜欢他的诚实、不浮夸。
8. McKen criticises the lack of explication of what the term "areas" means.
麦肯批评说对“区域”一词的含义缺少解释。
9. His lack of experience may prove to be his undoing.
他缺乏经验可能会最终导致他的失败。
10. There is, he said, a lack of an integrated national transport policy.
他指出,目前缺乏一个统一的全国交通运输政策。
11. She completely mishandled an important project purely through lack of attention.
她之所以彻底搞砸了一个重大项目纯粹是因为不够上心。
12. St Barth'sstrange lack of street names is meant to dissuade journalistic snoopers.
圣巴思这个地方非常奇怪,街道居然没有名称,其实这样做就是为了打消记者刺探新闻的念头.
13. Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.
由于拿不出东西作为抵押,这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。
14. The lack of a decent education did not defeat Rey.
缺乏良好的教育并没有挡住雷伊。
15. He was later criticised for his lack of foresight.
他后来被指责缺少先见之明。