代词语法讲解及练习题英语习题

　　代词是代替名词的词， 按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用可分成很多种，现在跟学习啦小编一起学习下面为大家带来的代词语法讲解及练习题吧，欢迎大家学习!

　　代词语法讲解：人称代词

　　1)人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。

　　2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如：

　　I like table tennis. (作主语)

　　Do you know him?(作宾语)

　　3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：

　　---Whos is knocking at the door?

　　---It’s me.

　　4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：

　　He is older than me.

　　He is older than I am.

　　代词语法讲解：物主代词

　　1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性

　　物主代词，如下表所示。

　　2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如：

　　Our teacher is coming to see us.

　　This is her pencil-box.

　　3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。

　　Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语)

　　--- Is this English-book yours? (作表语)

　　--- No. Mine is in my bag.

　　I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语)

　　代词语法讲解：指示代词

　　指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。

　　1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those

　　则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：

　　This is a pen and that is a pencil.

　　We are busy these days.

　　In those days the workers had a hard time.

　　2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲

　　到的事物，例如：

　　I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.

　　What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.

　　3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：

　　Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.

　　4)this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如：

　　Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?

　　代词语法讲解：反身代词

　　英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"

　　等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。

　　反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。

　　1)作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人

　　或一些人。

　　He called himself a writer.

　　Would you please express yourself in English?

　　2)作表语。

　　It doesn't matter.I'll be myself soon.

　　The girl in the news is myself.

　　3)作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。

　　I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语)

　　You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)

　　代词语法讲解：相互代词

　　表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形 式。在当代英语中，each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语，定语。作定语用时，相互代词用所有格形式。

　　We should learn from each other / one another. (作宾语)

　　Do you often write to each other / one another? (作宾语)

　　We often borrow each other's / one another's books. (作定语)

　　The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework.

　　(作定语)

　　代词语法讲解：疑问代词

　　疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑

　　问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如：

　　Who is going to come here tomorrow? (作主语)

　　What is that? (作表语)

　　Whose umbrella is this? (作定语)

　　Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)

　　代词语法讲解：关系代词

　　关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如：

　　I hate people who talk much but do little.

　　I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.

　　With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.

　　Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?

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