surprise的用法和例句
surprise有惊奇;惊喜;惊讶;突然等意思，那么你知道surprise的用法吗?下面跟着学习啦小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
surprise的用法大全：
surprise的用法1：surprise的基本意思是“使惊奇”,指未曾预料的或空前的事物使人产生某种惊讶感或诧异感,强调始料不及或缺乏准备,引申可表示对未做防范的人采取行动或揭露其试图掩盖的事实。用于军事上可指袭击,但不表示是否袭击成功。
surprise的用法2：surprise是及物动词,其宾语常是人称代词。接名词、代词或以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
surprise的用法3：surprise后接介词at表示“对…感到惊讶”; 后接介词from表示“出其不意使…说了”; 后接介词into表示“出其不意地使人…”; 后接介词with表示“以…使(某人)惊奇”。
surprise的用法4：surprise的现在分词和过去分词都可用作形容词,在句中作表语或定语。surprise的现在分词作表语时含主动意义,主语一般是物。常采用以it作形式主语的结构,其真正主语由that引出。surprise的过去分词作表语时含被动意义,主语一般是人,后接由介词at引导的短语、动词不定式或that/wh-从句,表示“对…感到惊奇”。
surprise的用法5：surprise表示“惊奇,惊讶”,用作不可数名词; 表示“令人吃惊的事物”,用作可数名词。
surprise的用法6：surprise在句中还可用作定语。
surprise的常用短语：
用作动词 (v.)
surprise at (v.+prep.)
surprise by (v.+prep.)
surprise into (v.+prep.)
surprise out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
surprise with (v.+prep.)
用作名词 (n.)
(much/greatly) to one's surprise
take by surprise
surprise的用法例句：
1. Sue screamed, not loudly, more in surprise than terror.
休尖叫起来，声音不大，吃惊多于恐惧。
2. The Foreign Office in London has expressed surprise at these allegations.
位于伦敦的英国外交部对这些说法表示惊讶.
3. She looked as if the photographer had caught her by surprise.
看上去，她好像被摄影师搞了个猝不及防。
4. Bob tried the door. To his surprise it opened.
鲍勃试着推了推门。令他吃惊的是，门竟然开了。
5. The surprise twists in the storyline are the film's greatest strength.
该影片最精彩之处就是剧情的曲折离奇。
6. Surprise a new neighbour with one of your favourite home-made dishes.
做一道拿手的家常小菜，给你的新邻居一个惊喜。
7. When you venture outside, you are in for a surprise.
你外出探险时，定会遇上意想不到之事。
8. The surprise gift is a thankyou for our help.
这份意外的礼物是为了感谢我们给予的帮助。
9. Major's reply came as a complete surprise to the House of Commons.
梅杰的回答让众议院大吃一惊。
10. It didn't come as a great surprise to me, I might say.
可以这么说，这并没有令我大吃一惊。
11. Baxter arrived here this afternoon, on a surprise visit.
巴克瑟特今天下午突然来此拜访.
12. The surprise announcement could cause an uproar in the United States.
这一突然发布的公告可能会在美国引起骚乱。
13. The vividness of the characterisation came as a complete surprise.
人物刻画的生动程度完全出乎意料。
14. These jumbled priorities should be no cause for surprise.
这些乱七八糟的需优先考虑的事项没有什么可惊讶的。
15. The rebels attempted a surprise raid on a military camp.
叛军试图突袭一处军营。