gct英语语法讲解
gct英语语法讲解
这里对GCT英语的语法进行了详细的讲解，简单易懂。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的gct英语语法，供大家参阅!
gct英语语法：动词
动词的基本分类
have; do; be
(1)助动词
will would ;may might; can could; must; need; shall should;
ought to; dare
注意：
特殊情态动词：would rather, would sooner; would (just) as soon; had better, had sooner; can not but; may (just) as well.
情态动词在虚拟语气中的含义及其用法。
(2)实意动词
及物动词：transitive verb
可以直接跟宾语，且必须有宾语。
We reached the railway station at noon.
I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.
Our suggestion will be considered by the committee.
不及物动词：intransitive verb
有宾语，需搭桥。
We arrived at the railway station at noon.
Listen to me.
无宾语，亦可以。
Birds fly. The sun rises.
动词的基本时态、语态的构成形式及其用法;
一般现在时(主谓一致)：现在进行时：现在完成时(重点)：某一个动作的完成对现在会产生影响用现在完成时,他不表示具体的时间
一般将来时：将来进行时;将来完成时
一般过去时：过去进行时;过去完成时(重点)：过去的过去是过去完成时
注意：
现在进行时表示将来：
一般现在时表示将来：
主动语态：
被动语态：
非谓语动词的构成及其用法
形式：
To do (to have done; to be done; to be doing; to have been doing)
Doing (having done; being done; having been doing)
否定在having前加not
Done
gct英语语法形容词副词
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;
1.“as+adj/adv+as或not so(as)+adj/adv+as.”句型。该句型常用来描述两个比较对象的程度上的相似或不同(即平时说的“等级比较和不等级比较”)。例如：
My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours.我的电脑不如你的贵重。
2.“as many/few+可数名词复数+as”或“as much/little(少的)+不可数名词+as”。前者描述数目上的接近，后者描述量的相近。例如：
You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少书就借多少。
“Drink as much water as you can.”the doctor said to him.医生对他说到：“你要尽可能的多喝些水。”
3.“主语+比较级+than any other„”结构表示：主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都„„比较级形式表示最高级含义。例如：
Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.李明是他们班中最聪明的学生。
注意：若比较范围不同，than后应用“any+可数名词的复数形式+其他”。例如： China is larger that any countries in Africa.中国比非洲上的任何国家都大。
4. 诸如not, never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用，表示最高级含义。意为：再没有比„更„的了。例如：
It is not a better idea.这是再好不过的一个办法了。
I have never heard such an interesting story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了。
5.“形容词+to”结构也可表示比较含义。例如：
This kind of car is superior in quality to that.这种汽车的质量比那一种好得多(superior to意为：优于;胜过。)
Li ping is three years senior to Liu Gang.李平比刘刚大三岁。(senior to意为：年长于;资格老于;地位高于。)
6.“no+比较级+than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定(可由neither„nor„结构来改写)。例如：
I‟m no more foolish than you.我们俩都不傻。(相当于Neither I nor you is foolish.)
7.“not more+比较级+than”结构表示在程度上前者不如后者。例如：
This book is not more interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。(相当于The book is less interesting than that one.)
8.“形容词比较级+than+形容词”，意为：与其„倒不如„。例如：
Jack is much harder than clever.与其说杰克聪明，倒不如说他学习用功。
9.would rather„than, prefer„to„, prefer to do„rather than„这三个句型表示“宁愿„而不愿„;喜欢„胜过„;宁愿做„而不愿做„”含义。虽无比较级形式，但表示比较级含义。例如：
She would rather die than give in.她宁死不屈。
He preferred to go out rather than stay home.他宁愿出去也不愿呆在家里。
10.“The+比较级„，the+比较级„”。该结构意为“越„，越„”。例如：
The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。
11.what有时也可以表示“比较”关系，说明两种事物的相同或相似性。what的该种用法常用于书面语，用来加强修辞效果，含有比喻含义，相当于as，意为“好比„;正如„;就像„一样”。what的该类用法共有3种情况：
(1)A is to B what C is to D
Twelve is to two what twenty-four is to four.十二比二就等于二十四比四。
(2)what C is to D, A is to B
What food is to the body, a book is to the mind.书籍对于思想犹如食物对于身体。
(3)what C is to D, that A is to B
What the gun is to a soldier, that the pen is to a writer.作家的笔犹如战士的枪。
GCT英语语法典型题目练习
1.The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did‟t include women players until 1919.
A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing
2. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.
A.making B.makes C.made D.to make
3. Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.
A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking
4. John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing
5. The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.
A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating
6.——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
7.______ a reply, he decided to write again.
A.Not receiving B.Receiving not
C.Not having received D.Having not received
8. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented
9. Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.
A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited
10. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.
A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tired D.tied
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