不定代词在英语中的用法归纳(2)
而在人称代词之前,则一定用of 结构。例:
some of them 他们中的一些人 (不能说:*some them)
all of us 我们全体 (不能说:*all us)
each of you 你们每一个
every, no 不能作代词,前者用every one 来代替,后者用none 来代替。例:
Every one has been checked up. 每一个都检查核对过了。
If you need a repairman, there's none better than my brother.如果你需要一位修理工,没有谁比我的弟弟更好的了。
everyone/everybody 之后不接of短语,而every one 之后接of 短语。例:
Every one of us was surprised to hear the news. 我们每一个人听了这个消息后都很惊奇。
all 或both 后接of短语时,of 常常省去。例:
all (of) my friends 我的所有朋友
both (of) Tom's friends 汤姆的两个朋友
不定代词在英语中的用法归纳：some 和any的比较
some 有肯定的意思,因此常用在肯定句里;有时候句子形式上是疑问句,但实际上表达邀请或建议,也用some。例:
There are some books on the bookshelf. 书架上放着书。
Would you have some beer? 喝点啤酒怎样?
说话人暗示希望听者给予肯定答复时,也用some。例:
Could you lend me some money ? 能借给我一些钱吗?
“some +单数可数名词”中的some相当于a(n) 或 a certain; 而“some +复数可数名词”中的some 作“一些”解。例:
Some boy has cut the tree down. 是一个男孩把这树砍了。
Some boys are singing. 有些男孩在唱歌。
any 有否定、疑问的意思。例:
There are not any electric fans in the hall. 大厅里没有电扇。
There was not any water in the pool. 塘里没有水。
Did you find any houses at the foot of the hill? 你发现山脚下有房子吗?
I am not sure whether there is any petrol in the tank. 我不能肯定油箱里是否还有油。
any 有强调性用法,意义象no matter who/what, 用在不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式之前。例:
I wish you would tell me something about it; any information is better than none. 我希望你能告诉我关于这事的一些情况,任何情况都行。
These books are obtainable from any bookseller. 这书在任何书商那里都可以买到。
由some, any构成 的复合词,其用法与some, any的用法类似。
不定代词在英语中的用法归纳： another 和 every 可以用在数词的前面
Two hours passed. Another two hours passed. He never turned up. 两小时过去了,又过去了两小时,他还是没有出现。
We flew to Beijing every three months. 我们每三个月飞一次北京。
many a 后接单数名词,意思是“许多”,是比较文雅的说法。例:
Many a man has been arrested after the demonstration. 那次示威后很多人被逮捕了。
不定代词在英语中的用法归纳：数量词的用法
a couple of, dozens of , hundreds of, the majority of, a minority of, a number of 等后接复数可数名词;而 a large / small amount of, a bit of, a great deal of 后接不可数名词;a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a quantity of, quantities of 等则后接可数或不可数名词。
She read a number of books during the summer vocation. 暑假期间她读了很多书。
A large amount of money has been wasted. 浪费了很多钱。
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