against的用法

　　prep.(介词)

　　(1)

　　So as to come into forcible contact with:

　　对撞：为与…达成猛烈接触：

　　waves dashing against the shore.

　　拍岸的波涛

　　(2)

　　In a direction or course opposite to:

　　逆：与某个方向或过程相反：

　　row against the current.

　　逆水行舟

　　(3)

　　In contact with so as to rest or press on:

　　倚在;紧靠着：与…接触为了休息或按压：

　　leaned against the tree.

　　斜靠着树

　　(4)

　　In hostile opposition or resistance to:

　　反抗;抵抗：处于敌对状况或与…相抗衡：

　　struggle against fate.

　　同命运抗争

　　(5)

　　Contrary to; opposed to:

　　与…相反;对：

　　against my better judgment.

　　与我的判断相反

　　(6)

　　In contrast or comparison with the setting or background of:

　　对照;对比：以…的布景或背景相对比：

　　dark colors against a fair skin.

　　深色衬托出白皙的肌肤

　　(7)

　　In preparation for; in anticipation of:

　　预期;以备：为…作准备;期待着…：

　　food stored against winter.

　　为过冬贮备的食物

　　(8)

　　As a defense or safeguard from:

　　预防;防御：以…为防御或保护对象：

　　protection against the cold.

　　预防感冒

　　(9)

　　To the account or debt of:

　　兑换;提取：作为帐上的应收款项或作为…的借项：

　　drew a check against my bank balance.

　　开支票支取自己的银行结余

　　(10)

　　Directly opposite to; facing.

　　正对着;面向