七年级上册unit5知识点词组
七年级上册unit5知识点词组
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七年级上册unit5知识点:
词汇:
1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球
2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
3.play + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏
4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球
5.sports club运动俱乐部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓
7.watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上,通过电视
8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词:interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品 10.every day每天
句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don’t.
Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Let’s play soccer. Let me help you.
I don’t have a soccer ball. That sounds good.
语法:1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i, 再加es study-studies
3, do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形,
Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework.
但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。
She does her homework.
4,have的第三人称单数为 has.
5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)
6,play+球类 表示“踢,打,玩......” play football
play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏……乐器” play the piano
句式:1.Do引导的一般疑问句 —Do you have a TV?—Yes,I do. / No,I don’t.—Does he have a tennis racket? —Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.
2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s play ping-pong.
3.主系表结构——主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.
1) _______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball?
-----Yes,________________.
2) _________our English teacher ______(have) a basketball?
-------No,_________________.
3) My friend ____________(看电视) every day.
4) ______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).
5)You ___________( not ,have) ______(sport) every day.
6)She ___________( not,watch TV) in the evening. She _________(study) English every day.
7)Let’s_________(play) volleyball with ______(she).
She ________(play) every day.
8)Let your sisiter _______(play) the computer game.
9)We _________(have) a __________(sport)_____________(collect).
It_________(be)__________(interest).
10)My parent __________(not like)__________(play)________(sport).
Because it’s _____________(bore)
11._________(他们)___________(not play) sports every day.
_____(they) only _____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.
12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\) baseball.
--------_________(sound) good.
七年级上册unit5重要词组:
在沙发上 on the sofa 我们学校的小汽车 a car of our school
在书桌上 on the desk 书桌的抽屉 a desk drawer=a drawer of the desk
在地板上 on the floor 三班的学生 the student of Class Three
在操场上 on the playground 我们教室的门 the door of our classroom
在他背上 on his back. 合上书 close your book
在梳妆台上 on the dresser 打开书 open your book
在小山上 on the hill 上床, 就寝 go to bed
在河面上 on the river 我的书包在哪里? Where’s my backpack?
在讲台上 on the teacher’s desk 中学生 a middle school student
在门后面 behind the door 看这些新书 look at these new books
在她椅子后面 behind her chair 看第54页的图画 Look at the picture on page 54
在卧室里 in the bedroom 台灯 a desk lamp
在抽屉里 in the drawer 录像带 video tape= video cassette
在书桌的抽屉里 in the desk drawer 这儿没有一只猫 There isn’t a cat here
在厨房 in the kitchen 自行车上的男孩 the boy on the bike
在这个房间里 in this room 树下的自行车 the bike under the tree
在背包里 in the backpack 树上的小鸟 the bird in the tree
在客厅 in the living room(美) 门后的那只猫 the cat behind the door
in the sitting room(英) 在绿色小汽车里的那个 the one in the green car
在中国 in China 骑黑色自行车的那个 the one on the black bike
在盒子里 in the box 照片上的人 the people in the picture
在树底下 under the tree 报纸上的一幅图画 a picture in the newspaper
在书橱里 in the bookcase 一个戴白色帽子的老人 an old man in a white hat
在天空中 in the sky 一个穿蓝色毛衣的女人 a woman in a blue sweater
在阳光下 in the sun 穿红色外套的那个 the one in the red coat
带着帽子 in the hat 戴着红帽子的女孩 the girl in a red hat
在桌子底下 under the table 穿红衣服的女孩 the girl in red
(物体)在床上 be on the bed 我的包在床上 My bag is on the bed
(人躺)在床上 be in bed 他躺在床上 He is in bed.
在……的前面 in front of 房子的前面有棵树 There’s a tree in front of the house
在(物体内部)的前面 in the front of 教室的前面有块黑板 There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom
在……中间 in the middle of 房间的中央有张桌子 There’s a table in the middle of the room
在树上(本身长的) on the tree 树上有一些苹果 There are some apples on the tree.
在树上(外来的) in the tree 树上有一些鸟 There are some birds in the tree.
在墙上(表面) on the wall 墙上有幅画 There is a picture on the wall
在墙上(嵌进) in the wall 墙上有两个窗户 There are two windows in the wall.
吃饭时 at table 进餐时别说话 Don’t talk at table.
在桌子旁边 at the table 他坐在桌子旁 He is at the table.
在门口 at the door 需要做某事 need to do sth (主语是人)
靠近 next to 需要做某事 need doing sth. (主语是物)
靠近窗户 next to the window 我们需要乘车 we need to catch a bus
在河边 beside the river 这些树需要浇水 The trees need watering
在河边 near the river 我需要些帮助 I need some help.
需要某物 need sth. 我需要我的数学书 I need my math book
在…和…之间 between…and… 球在床和书桌之间 The ball is between the bed and the desk.
把……带来…… bring …to … 请把你妹妹带到学校来 Please bring your sister to school .
把……带去…… take …to … 请把棒球拿到教室去 Please take the baseball to the classroom.
想要 would like=want 想做某事 want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
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