avoid的用法大全

avoid的用法大全

　　1. 从意思上看，可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物;也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如：

　　I think she is avoiding me.

　　我想她是在躲着我。Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止发生事故。I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量避开他。You should avoid such mistakes. 你应当避免这样的错误。Thus he avoided a heart attack. 就这样他避免了一次心脏病复发。The very wise avoid such a temptation. 真正聪明的人都避开这种诱惑。

　　I realized he was trying to avoid the topic. 我意识到他是在设法避开这个话题。

　　2. 从用法上看，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：

　　他避而不答我的问题。正：He avoided answering my questions. 误：He avoided to answer my questions. 要想不受影响是不可能的。要想不受影响是不可能的。正：It was impossible to avoid being affected. 误：It was impossible to avoid to be affected.

　　avoid a heart attack 避免发心脏病

　　avoid a mistake 避免错误

　　avoid a purchase 撤销一项购货

　　avoid an accident 避免一场事故

　　avoid an answer 回避答复

　　avoid bad company 避免与坏人为伍

　　avoid danger 避开危险

　　avoid evil 避免邪恶

　　avoid making a reply 避而不答

　　avoid mistakes 避免错误

　　avoid one's neighbours 避开街坊邻里

　　avoid punishment 逃避惩罚

　　avoid sb's eyes 避开某人的目光

　　avoid the heavy traffic 避免交通阻塞

　　avoid the topic 避开话题

　　avoid a contract 废止合同

　　～+副词

　　avoid carefully 小心地避免

　　avoid cautiously 小心翼翼地避免

　　avoid openly 公开回避

　　avoid scrupulously 谨慎地避免

　　avoid strictly 严格回避

　　avoid studiously 小心回避

　　avoid totally 完全回避

　　～+介词

　　avoid sth by 靠…逃避某事