CentOS系统怎样安装GitLab客户端
CentOS系统怎样安装GitLab客户端
CentOS系统怎样安装GitLab客户端?其实在CentOS安装GitLab的方法非常的简单,要安装Ruby环境作为依赖,今天学习啦小编与大家分享下CentOS系统安装GitLab客户端的具体操作步骤,有需要的朋友不妨了解下。
CentOS系统安装GitLab客户端方法
一、安装环境
基础操作系统(CentOS 6.5 Minimal)
Ruby (版本: 2.0.0p353+)
创建项目运行用户(创建git账号,方便权限管理)
GitLab Shell(版本:1.8.1)
数据库,采用PostgreSQL(可以支持mysql和PostgreSQL)
GitLab(版本:6-3-stable)
Web服务器,采用nginx(可支持nginx和apache)
防火墙,开放相关端口(iptables)
二、升级更新系统
yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y
yum update -y
yum install wget vim -y
三、配置安装源
1、下载EPEL的GPG KEY
wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 https://www.fedoraproject.org/static/0608B895.txt
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
rpm -qa gpg*
2、安装epel-release-6-8.noarch package
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
3、创建PUIAS安装源
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/PUIAS_6_computational.repo
======================
[PUIAS_6_computational]
name=PUIAS computational Base $releasever - $basearch
mirrorlist=http://puias.math.ias.edu/data/puias/computational/$releasever/$basearch/mirrorlist
#baseurl=http://puias.math.ias.edu/data/puias/computational/$releasever/$basearch
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
=======================
4、下载PUIAS的GPG key
wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/6/x86_64/os/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
5、检查是否安装成功
rpm -qa gpg*
yum repolist
四、安装GitLab所需依赖包
yum -y install vim-enhanced readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel gcc-c++ libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui python-devel redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes git
五、安装所需服务
1、Redis
chkconfig redis on
service redis start
2、Ruby(记得下载好了,tar一个备份,下载贼慢了)
curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/ruby-2.0.0-p353.tar.gz | tar xz
cd ruby-2.0.0-p353
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/
make && make install
3、检查Ruby是否安装成功,并配置$PATH
which ruby
/usr/local/bin/ruby
ruby -v
ruby 2.0.0p353 (2013-11-22 revision 43784) [x86_64-linux]
4、Bundle
gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
六、创建git用户
注:git@#命令行表示是用git用户登录执行命令,其他所有均以root用户执行
adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' --create-home --home-dir /home/git/ git
七、配置GitLab Shell
注:GitLab shell是专门为GitLab开发的提供ssh访问和版本管理的软件
1、下载gitlab-shell
su - git
git@# git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git
git@# cd gitlab-shell
git@# git checkout v1.9.4
2、修改配置文件
git@# cp config.yml.example config.yml
# Url to gitlab instance. Used for api calls. Should end with a slash.
gitlab_url: "http://yourdomain:8080/"
注:如果gitlab是使用https访问,则需将http替换成https,配置文件中的self_signed_cert要修改成true,否则gitlab shell在通过api和gitlab进行通信的时候就会出现错误,导致项目push出错。因为后面配置web服务器的时候是使用ssl,所以这里要按照ssl的方式配置。
3、安装gitlab-shell
git@# ./bin/install
八、安装PostgreSQL数据库
1、yum安装postgresql
yum install postgresql-server postgresql-devel -y
service postgresql initdb
service postgresql start
chkconfig postgresql on
2、创建数据库和对应用户
su - postgres
psql -d template1
template1=# CREATE USER git WITH PASSWORD 'password';
template1=# CREATE DATABASE gitlabhq_production OWNER git;
template1=# q
exit
附:MYSQL安装方法
yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
mysql -u root -p
CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost';
九、安装GitLab
1、下载项目
su - git
git@# git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab
git@# cd /home/git/gitlab
git@# git checkout 6-3-stable
2、配置项目
git@# cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
git@# sed -i 's|localhost|your_domain_name|g' config/gitlab.yml
3、创建相关目录,及配置所有者权限
git@# chown -R git log/
git@# chown -R git tmp/
git@# chmod -R u+rwX log/
git@# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
git@# mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
git@# mkdir tmp/pids/ tmp/sockets
git@# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
git@# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
git@# mkdir public/uploads
git@# chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads
git@# cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
4、配置unicorn.rb
git@# vim config/unicorn.rb
listen "yourdomain:8080", :tcp_nopush => true
5、全局配置
git@# git config --global user.name "GitLab"
git@# git config --global user.email "gitlab@your_domain_name"
git@# git config --global core.autocrlf input
6、修改数据库配置文件
git@# cp config/database.yml.postgresql config/database.yml
git@# vim config/database.yml
git@# chmod o-rwx config/database.yml
十、安装gems
gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9.4'
十一、安装postgresql包
git@# cd /home/git/gitlab/
git@# bundle install --deployment --without development test mysql
注:mysql包安装方法
git@# bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres puma aws ( mysql包)
十二、初始化数据和激活高级功能
git@# cd /home/git/gitlab
git@# bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
生成默认的管理账号
admin@local.host
5iveL!fe
十三、安装GitLab启动脚本
1、下载启动脚本
wget -O /etc/init.d/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn
chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
chkconfig --add gitlab
chkconfig gitlab on
2、检查状态
git@# cd gitlab/
git@# bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
3、启动gitlab
service gitlab start
4、检查安装信息
git@# cd gitlab/
git@# bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
十四、安装web服务 (nginx)
1、安装nginx
yum -y install nginx
chkconfig nginx on
mkdir /etc/nginx/sites-available
mkdir /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
wget -O /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/web-server/nginx/gitlab-ssl
ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab
2、修改配置文件
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
改为
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab
server_name git.example.com;
改为
server_name youdomain.com;
3、将nginx加入git用户组
usermod -a -G git nginx
chmod g+rx /home/git/
4、添加ssl证书
mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl
cd /etc/nginx/ssl
openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -days 3560 -out gitlab.crt -keyout gitlab.key
5、启动nginx
service nginx start
6、要看监听的端口是否启动
nestat -nap | grep nginx
十五、开放相关端口和服务
lokkit -s http -s https -s ssh
service iptables restart
十六、系统相关配置
1、主机hosts配置
vim /etc/hosts
yourIP yourdomain
2、关闭selinux
setenforce 0
访问gitlab首页 http://yourdomain.com/
十七、邮箱配置
1、后期再配置,待续.........
十八、GitLab windows客户端
1、TortoiseGit
2、msysgit
问题处理:
1、检测API-access失败
解决方法:
查看三个配置文件
vim gitlab/config/unicorn.rb #配置ruby提供的服务端口,ip
listen "gitlab.test.com:8080", :tcp_nopush => true
vim gitlab-shell/config.yml #配置gitlab-shell要调用的API接口
gitlab_url: "http://gitlab.test.com:8080/"
vim gitlab/config/gitlab.yml #配置gitlab服务的端口,ip
host: gitlab.test.com
port: 80
2、启动nginx报错
service nginx start
Starting nginx: nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "ssl_stapling" in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab:102
解决方法:
vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab
注释以下几行
3、登录打开首页显示不完全
解决方法:
vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab
注释下面几行
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx
4、打开首页提示BAD GATEWAY
解决方法:
setenforce 0
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