宾语从句中that和whicr的区别
在宾语从句中,that,和which应该怎么用呢?两者在宾语从句中有何区别吗?下面就让学习啦小编来为大家介绍一下吧,希望大家喜欢。
在宾语从句中,什么时候用that什么时候用which
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
连接词:that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分)
连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,
whose, which.
连接副词:when, where, how, why
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种.
i am not sure which team will win the match.
我不能确定哪个队将赢这场比赛.
(这里的which就不能用that./which 是表示选择的,而that没有什么具体的词意)
例如:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.
约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。(这里的that翻译不出来,只用来引导名词性从句的)
打了半天宾语从句的区别,你又说是定语从句了.上面的也没删,供你参考吧.
1.不用that的情况
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
b) 介词后不能用。
2. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。
d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。.
e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
3.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。which可以引导非限定性定语从句,还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰.
宾语从句that与which 区别
宾语从句中that一般在口语中常可以省略,在句中不做成分。
但是which在句中充当成分,一般不可以省略。
例如:I said (that)he was right He asked me which was histhat引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。
但下列情况除外:
①.介词宾语从句的that不能省略。He is a good studentexcept that he is a little careless
②.and连接的两个从句,两个从句的that不能省略。He told me that he hadtwo sons and that they both had gone to college.
③.在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中,that不省略。I heard it said that hehad gone abroadWe found it impossiblethat he could finish it in such a short time
猜你喜欢
8.9b英语语法讲解