什么是直接引语_变换句型
什么是直接引语_变换句型
直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变，那么你对直接引语了解多少呢?以下是由学习啦小编整理关于什么是直接引语的内容，希望大家喜欢!
直接引语的介绍
引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是直接引用别人原句，这叫直接引语;另一种是用自己的话来转述别人话，且不能用引号，这是间接引语。
直接引语的扩展
1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。
2、主句谓语为一般现在时，变间接引语时，若主句谓语时态不变仍为一般现在时，从句时态也不变。
3、直接引语有明确表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。
4、若直接引语中含有could,must,should等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。
5、直接引述别人原话，叫直接引语。
6、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
直接引语如何变句型
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：
She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."
→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句、选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.
如：
He said, "Can you swim, John?"
→He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked.
→My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?"
→He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈
述句语序)。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"
→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell (ask) sb (not) to do sth."句型。
"Don’t make any noise," she said to the children.
→She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise.
"Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.
→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动名词(或从句)。”如：
He said, "Let’s go to the film."
→He suggested going to the film.
或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
⑥直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
⑦如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。如：
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
直接引语变为间接引语的注意事项
在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
②主句谓语为一般现在时，变间接引语时，若主句谓语时态不变仍为一般现在时，从句时态也不变。
③直接引语是一般现在时，且表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
④直接引语为谚语警句或名人名言时，时态不变。
⑤直接引语为客观事实真理，时态不变，常考的有：
Light travels faster than sound.光速比声速快。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The moon goes around the earth.月球绕着地球转。
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