茶道的英文
茶道的英文
中国茶文化博大精深，茶文化已经传播到世界的每个角落。下面是学习啦小编精心为你整理的中国茶文化的英文介绍，一起来看看。
中国茶文化的英文介绍
The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of "savoring." "Savoring tea" is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schedule, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate themselves.
China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one's hunger.
参考译文：
中国人饮茶， 注重一个"品"字。"品茶"不但是鉴别茶的优劣，也带有神思遐想和领略饮茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶，择雅静之处，自斟自饮，可以消除疲劳、涤烦益思、振奋精神，也可以细啜慢饮，达到美的享受，使精神世界升华到高尚的艺术境界。品茶的环境一般由建筑物、园林、摆设、茶具等因素组成。饮茶要求安静、清新、舒适、干净。中国园林世界闻名，山水风景更是不可胜数。利用园林或自然山水间，搭设茶室，让人们小憩，意趣盎然。
中国是文明古国，礼仪之邦，很重礼节。凡来了客人，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪是必不可少的。当有客来访，可征求意见，选用最合来客口味的茶叶和最佳茶具待客。主人在陪伴客人饮茶时，要注意客人杯、壶中的茶水残留量，一般用茶杯泡茶，如已喝去一半，就要添加开水，随喝随添，使茶水浓度基本保持前后一致，水温适宜。在饮茶时也可适当佐以茶食、糖果、菜肴等，达到调节口味和点心之功效。
朝鲜茶道简介
清、敬、和、乐 朝鲜与中国土相连，自古关系密切，中国儒家的礼制思想对朝鲜影响很大。儒家的中庸思想被引入朝鲜茶礼之中，形成“中正”精神。创建“中正”精神的是草衣禅师张意恂(公元1786-1866年)，他在《东茶颂》里提倡“中正”的茶礼精神，指的是茶人在凡事上不可过度也不可不及的意思。也就是劝要有自知之明，不可过度虚荣，知识浅薄却到处炫耀自己，什么也没有却假装拥有很多。人的性情暴躁或偏激也不合中正精神。所以中正精神应在一个人的人格形成中成为最重要的因素，从而使消极的生活方式变成积极的生活方式，使悲观的生活态度变成乐观的生活态度。这种人才能称得上是茶人，中正精神也应成为人效中的生活准则(尹炳相：《韩国的茶文化与新价值观的创造》，载于《农业考古》1997年2期)。后来韩国的茶礼归结为“清、敬、和、乐”或“和、敬、俭、真”四个字，也折射了朝鲜民族积极乐观的生活态度。由此亦可见，朝鲜的茶礼精神就是茶道精神。
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